Britain in 1783 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution?

A

Huge economic, social and political change which brought great wealth to the middle class and poverty to the working class. Britain transitioned from an agrarian society to an industrial one.

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2
Q

What were the consequences of the IR? (5)

A

What were the consequences of the IR? (5)

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3
Q

What were the SOCIAL impacts of Population Growth?

A
  • overcrowding
  • slums where disease was rife
  • POVERTY
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4
Q

What places were important industrial centres in 1783?

A

The North, Midlands & London

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5
Q

What was the population in 1783?

A

10.5 million

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6
Q

What was a major problem in society during 1783?

A

POVERTY

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7
Q

What were the ECONOMIC impacts of Population Growth?

A
  • more workers
  • higher demand on resources
  • fuelled agriculture
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8
Q

How did the English economy change?

A

from agrarian to industrial

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9
Q

What were the POLITICAL impacts of population growth?

A

overcrowding showed that the gov had a laissez-faire attitude towards public health = political unrest

ALSO! political unrest due to social divide

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10
Q

What were the SOCIAL impacts of urbanisation?

A

change in living conditions = poorer standard of living

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11
Q

What were the ECONOMIC impacts of urbanisation?

A
  • Job Opportunities
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12
Q

What were the POLITICAL impacts of urbanisation?

A

class divide

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13
Q
A

more independence

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14
Q

What were the POLITICAL impacts of more women being in the workforce?

A
  • more equality
  • would inspire them later on to advocate for more rights
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15
Q

What were the SOCIAL & ECONOMIC consequences of the change in class systems & growing workers discontent?

A
  • low pay for working class =can afford less amenities
  • wider social gulf as only the middle class benefitted
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16
Q

What were the POLITICAL impacts of the change in class systems & increase in workers discontent?

A

radicals, reformers & protest groups challenged the aristocratic dominion over politics for more democracy and better rights

17
Q

What were the SOCIAL + POLITICAL impacts of the change in transportation?

A
  • people could travel = wider connections
  • political ideas could spread
18
Q

What were the ECONOMIC impacts of the change in transportation?

A

trade routes

19
Q

How did transport change in Britain?

A

canals to railways

20
Q

What was the rate of the Industrial Revolution?

A

a longer-term process

21
Q

How many worked in non-mechanised sectors in 1851?

A

the majority of workers

22
Q

What was Britain’s international position in 1783?

A
  • ‘the workshop of the world’
  • 100 year head start on industrialisation
  • most advanced nation in the world
  • loss of 13 american colonies
23
Q

Why did Britain lose it’s American colonies?

A

due to the American war of Independence (1776-1783)

24
Q

What did Britain have in 1806?

A

unparalleled peace and prosperity after the French Revolution

25
Q

How did the Geography of Britain affect industrialisation in 1783?

A
  • rivers: fuelled machinery and provided trade routes
  • island nation: separated from european conflict
  • abundant coal and iron ore deposits
  • island nation: reliant on naval trade (long) & reliant on colonies for raw materials
26
Q

Why was Britain not self-sufficient in 1783?

A

reliant on colonies for raw materials

27
Q

What were the Booming industries during 1873?

A

cotton, coal and iron

28
Q

What attitude did the government have towards public health?

A

laissez-faire

29
Q

What was social cohesion and political stability like in 1783?

A
  • middle class owned factories = theclass expanded and created a capitalist economy
  • monarchy had very little control over government
  • aristocrats dominated politics = unfair representation
  • major social divide
30
Q

What removed the monarch’s power over politics?

A

1689 Bill of Rights