How imporant are common factors in psychotherapy? Flashcards

1
Q

common factors =

A

theoretical model about the mechanisms of change in psychotherapy, the therapeutic elements common to all or most psychotherapies

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2
Q

the contextual model =

A

3 pathways through which psychotherapy produces benefits

  1. the real relationship
  2. the creation of expectations through explanation of the disorder and the treatment,
  3. the enactment of health promoting actions
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3
Q

the real relationship =

A

the personal relationship, genuine with the other and perceives/experiences the other in ways that benefit them

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4
Q

2 characteristics of the therapeutic relationship=

A
  1. confidential interactionos
  2. disclosure of difficult materials
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5
Q

expectations in psychotherapy =

A

is een vorm van remoralization, patients believe that the explanation + treament will help them

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6
Q

evidence for various common factors (welke?)

A
  • alliance
  • empathy
  • expectations
  • cultural adaptation of evidence based treatments
  • therapist effects
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7
Q

alliance =

A

de band tussen de clinician and client, common factor in pathway 2 and 3, measured early in therapy and correlated with the final outcome.

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8
Q

specific effects =

A
  • treatment differences
  • specific effects from dismantling studies
  • adherence and competence
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9
Q

3 criticisms about the measurement of alliance

A
  • early respnders report better aliences and have better outcomes
  • the correlation between alliance and outcome is due to the patients contributions (willingness) to the alliance but not the therapists contribution
  • there may be a halo effect if the patient rates both the alliance and the outcome
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10
Q

op welke pathways speelt empathy in

A

1 en 2

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11
Q

therapist effects =

A

if the therapists consistently achieve better outcomes with their patients than other therapists, regardless of the nature of the patients or the treatment delivered

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12
Q
A
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