How does bond enthalpy influence the rate of reaction? Flashcards
The rate of substitution of different halogenoalkanes will vary. When substitution occurs, the carbon-halogen bond (C-X) is broken and the lower the bond enthalpy of the C-X bond, the more likely the halogenoalkane will undergo
substitution
The C-…. bond is the strongest bond as it requires the most energy so will …
F
to break, therefore fluoroalkanes will have the slowest rate of reaction.
The C-.. bond is the weakest bond as it requires the least amount of energy to break, therefore…
I
iodoalkanes will have the quickest rate of reaction.
When halogenoalkanes react with an aqueous silver nitrate solution, a silver halide precipitate is formed. The faster the precipitate is formed, the quicker the
rate of reaction