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Hosts Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

Rabies Host

A

all mammals

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2
Q

Rabies Reservoir

A

foxes, skunk, racoon, bats

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3
Q

Vesicular Stomatitis Virus host

A

wide host range - cattle, horses, swine, deer, pronghorn, foxes, coyotes, rodents, insects, plants, humans

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4
Q

Rift Valley Fever Virus host

A

ruminants, wildlife, humans

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5
Q

Heartland Badnavirus host

A

humans

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6
Q

Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus host, amplification hosts, reservoir

A

humans
ruminants/hares (amplification host)
reservoir: Ixodid tick - Hyalomma

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7
Q

Akabane Virus host

A

ruminants esp. CALVES

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8
Q

Cache Valley Fever virus host and reservoir

A

fetal goats, sheep
reservoirs: deer, horses, cattle

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9
Q

Hantavirus host and reservoir

A

host: human
reservoir: rodents (vole, mice, rate) - Apodemus agrarius & Peromyscus spp.

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10
Q

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus host and reservoir

A

host: humans
reservoir: rodents

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11
Q

Avian Influenza (A) host and reservoir

A

host: birds/mammals
reservoir: water fowl and shorebirds

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12
Q

Swine Influenza (A) host

A

primarily commercial growers

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13
Q

Equine Influenza (A) host

A

equidae

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14
Q

Canine Influenza (A) host

A

canines

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15
Q

Influenza B host

A

humans, seals

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16
Q

Influenza C host

A

humans, swine

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17
Q

Canine Distemper Virus host and reservoirs

A

host: canines, ferrets, bears, felines, skunks, wildlife
reservoirs: feral wild canids

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18
Q

Phocine Morbillivirus/Distemper host

A

harbor seals

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19
Q

Cetacean Morbillivirus host

A

dolphins, porpoise, marine mammals

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20
Q

Rinderpest Virus host and reservoir

A

host: ruminants (cattle, yak, water buffalo, antelope, giraffe), pigs, warthogs, hippopotamus
reservoir: wild ruminants

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21
Q

Peste de Petits Ruminants Virus host

A

small ruminants - sheep/goats

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22
Q

Avian Paramyxovirus 1 host and reservoir

A

host: poultry, psittacines, domestic/free range avian species, migrating waterfowl
reservoir: waterfowl

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23
Q

Avian Paramyxovirus 2-10 hosts

A

Psittacines, Passerines, Turkeys, Pigeons, Waterfowl

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24
Q

Hendra virus host and reservoir

A

humans, horses, cats, guinea pigs
reservoir: pteropodid fruit bats (flying foxes)

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25
Nipah virus host, amplification host and reservoir
**pigs**, humans, cats pigs amplification host reservoir: pteropodid fruit bats (flying foxes)
26
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus host
ruminants
27
Bovine Parainfluenza Virus 3 host
domestic/wild ruminants
28
Avian Rhinotracheitis Virus host
turkeys, chickens, pheasants, Pekin/Muscovy ducks, guinea fowl
29
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever host and reservoir
primates, swine, non-human primates, rodents reservoir: fruit bats
30
Borna Disease Virus host and reservoir
horses reservoir: rodents
31
Avian Bornavirus - Proventricular Dilation Disease host
Psitticines
32
Foot and Mouth Disease Virus host and reservoir
host: cloven hoofed species reservoir: wild-life - African Cape Buffalo
33
Swine Vesicular Disease Virus host
domestic swine
34
Equine Rhinitis A virus host
horses, alpacas, llamas
35
Equine Rhinitis B virus host
horses
36
Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus host
younger chickens, turkey, pheasants, quail
37
Feline Calcivirus host
felines, marine mammals
38
Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Virus host
swine
39
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Fever Virus "European Brown Hare Syndrome Virus" host
Oryctolagus cuniculus Lupud europaeus **does not infect rabbits < 2 mo old**
40
Norwalk-like disease virus host
humans
41
West Nile Virus host, dead end host and reservoir
host: horses, primates, birds dead end host: horses, humans reservoir: birds
42
Japanese Encephalitis Virus dead end host and reservoir
dead end host: humans, horses reservoir: pigs, aquatic birds
43
Yellow Fever Virus host
non-human primates
44
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus host and reservoir
host: wild/domestic ruminants reservoir: PI animals
45
Classical Swine Fever Virus host and reservoir
host: wild/domestic swine reservoir: PI animals
46
Border's Disease Virus host and reservoir
host: sheep, goats, cattle reservoir: PI animals
47
Equine Arteritis Virus host and reservoir
host: horses, donkeys, zebras, mules reservoir: stallions
48
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus host
domestic swine
49
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus host and reservoir
host: horse reservoir: birds
50
Western Equine Encephalitis Virus host and reservoir
host: horse reservoir: birds
51
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus host and reservoir
host: horse reservoir: small mammals (rodents, opposum) & birds
52
Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) host
piglets < 3 weeks
53
Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV) host
piglets 5-8 weeks
54
Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus (PHEV) host
piglets < 3 weeks
55
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) host
domestic swine
56
Bovine Coronavirus host
calves 3-12 days , 1 week peak
57
winter dysentery host
adult cattle
58
Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus (BRC) host
feedlot calves
59
Infectious Bronchitis Virus host
chickens
60
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV)
felines < 16 weeks, > 13 years

Virology (16 decks)

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