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Virology > Hosts > Flashcards

Hosts Flashcards

1
Q

Rabies Host

A

all mammals

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2
Q

Rabies Reservoir

A

foxes, skunk, racoon, bats

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3
Q

Vesicular Stomatitis Virus host

A

wide host range - cattle, horses, swine, deer, pronghorn, foxes, coyotes, rodents, insects, plants, humans

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4
Q

Rift Valley Fever Virus host

A

ruminants, wildlife, humans

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5
Q

Heartland Badnavirus host

A

humans

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6
Q

Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus host, amplification hosts, reservoir

A

humans
ruminants/hares (amplification host)
reservoir: Ixodid tick - Hyalomma

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7
Q

Akabane Virus host

A

ruminants esp. CALVES

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8
Q

Cache Valley Fever virus host and reservoir

A

fetal goats, sheep
reservoirs: deer, horses, cattle

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9
Q

Hantavirus host and reservoir

A

host: human
reservoir: rodents (vole, mice, rate) - Apodemus agrarius & Peromyscus spp.

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10
Q

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus host and reservoir

A

host: humans
reservoir: rodents

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11
Q

Avian Influenza (A) host and reservoir

A

host: birds/mammals
reservoir: water fowl and shorebirds

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12
Q

Swine Influenza (A) host

A

primarily commercial growers

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13
Q

Equine Influenza (A) host

A

equidae

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14
Q

Canine Influenza (A) host

A

canines

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15
Q

Influenza B host

A

humans, seals

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16
Q

Influenza C host

A

humans, swine

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17
Q

Canine Distemper Virus host and reservoirs

A

host: canines, ferrets, bears, felines, skunks, wildlife
reservoirs: feral wild canids

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18
Q

Phocine Morbillivirus/Distemper host

A

harbor seals

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19
Q

Cetacean Morbillivirus host

A

dolphins, porpoise, marine mammals

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20
Q

Rinderpest Virus host and reservoir

A

host: ruminants (cattle, yak, water buffalo, antelope, giraffe), pigs, warthogs, hippopotamus
reservoir: wild ruminants

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21
Q

Peste de Petits Ruminants Virus host

A

small ruminants - sheep/goats

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22
Q

Avian Paramyxovirus 1 host and reservoir

A

host: poultry, psittacines, domestic/free range avian species, migrating waterfowl
reservoir: waterfowl

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23
Q

Avian Paramyxovirus 2-10 hosts

A

Psittacines, Passerines, Turkeys, Pigeons, Waterfowl

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24
Q

Hendra virus host and reservoir

A

humans, horses, cats, guinea pigs
reservoir: pteropodid fruit bats (flying foxes)

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25
Q

Nipah virus host, amplification host and reservoir

A

pigs, humans, cats
pigs amplification host
reservoir: pteropodid fruit bats (flying foxes)

26
Q

Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus host

A

ruminants

27
Q

Bovine Parainfluenza Virus 3 host

A

domestic/wild ruminants

28
Q

Avian Rhinotracheitis Virus host

A

turkeys, chickens, pheasants, Pekin/Muscovy ducks, guinea fowl

29
Q

Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever host and reservoir

A

primates, swine, non-human primates, rodents
reservoir: fruit bats

30
Q

Borna Disease Virus host and reservoir

A

horses
reservoir: rodents

31
Q

Avian Bornavirus - Proventricular Dilation Disease host

A

Psitticines

32
Q

Foot and Mouth Disease Virus host and reservoir

A

host: cloven hoofed species
reservoir: wild-life - African Cape Buffalo

33
Q

Swine Vesicular Disease Virus host

A

domestic swine

34
Q

Equine Rhinitis A virus host

A

horses, alpacas, llamas

35
Q

Equine Rhinitis B virus host

A

horses

36
Q

Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus host

A

younger chickens, turkey, pheasants, quail

37
Q

Feline Calcivirus host

A

felines, marine mammals

38
Q

Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Virus host

A

swine

39
Q

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Fever Virus “European Brown Hare Syndrome Virus” host

A

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Lupud europaeus
does not infect rabbits < 2 mo old

40
Q

Norwalk-like disease virus host

A

humans

41
Q

West Nile Virus host, dead end host and reservoir

A

host: horses, primates, birds
dead end host: horses, humans
reservoir: birds

42
Q

Japanese Encephalitis Virus dead end host and reservoir

A

dead end host: humans, horses
reservoir: pigs, aquatic birds

43
Q

Yellow Fever Virus host

A

non-human primates

44
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus host and reservoir

A

host: wild/domestic ruminants
reservoir: PI animals

45
Q

Classical Swine Fever Virus host and reservoir

A

host: wild/domestic swine
reservoir: PI animals

46
Q

Border’s Disease Virus host and reservoir

A

host: sheep, goats, cattle
reservoir: PI animals

47
Q

Equine Arteritis Virus host and reservoir

A

host: horses, donkeys, zebras, mules
reservoir: stallions

48
Q

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus host

A

domestic swine

49
Q

Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus host and reservoir

A

host: horse
reservoir: birds

50
Q

Western Equine Encephalitis Virus host and reservoir

A

host: horse
reservoir: birds

51
Q

Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus host and reservoir

A

host: horse
reservoir: small mammals (rodents, opposum) & birds

52
Q

Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) host

A

piglets < 3 weeks

53
Q

Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV) host

A

piglets 5-8 weeks

54
Q

Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus (PHEV) host

A

piglets < 3 weeks

55
Q

Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) host

A

domestic swine

56
Q

Bovine Coronavirus host

A

calves 3-12 days , 1 week peak

57
Q

winter dysentery host

A

adult cattle

58
Q

Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus (BRC) host

A

feedlot calves

59
Q

Infectious Bronchitis Virus host

A

chickens

60
Q

Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV)

A

felines
< 16 weeks, > 13 years

Virology (16 decks)

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