hormones

Question 1

thyroxine

Answer 1

gland- thyroid
target- somatic cells
wcitr-TSH
effect- increase uptake of O2 increasing the metabolism

Question 2

TSH

Answer 2

g- ANT PIT
target- thyroid
- TSHRF
-causes thyroxine to be released

Question 3

prolactin

Answer 3

ant pit
mammary glands
suckling of youth
stimulates mammary glands to produce milk

Question 4

somatotrophin

Answer 4

ant pit
liver bones and other tissues
GHRH
stimulates growth and reproduction

Question 5

oxytocin

Answer 5

post pit
uterine 
breast
uterine stretching
infant feeding
smooth muscle contractions of uterine
let down of breast milk

Question 6

glucagon

Answer 6

pancreas
liver/body cells
alpha cells in pancreas detect low blood glucose concentration
cells decrease glucose uptake, liver converts glycogen to glucose

Question 7

insulin

Answer 7

pancreas
liver/body cells
beta cells of the islets of langerhand detect high blood glucose  concentration 
liver converts glucose to glycogen
and cells increase uptake of glucose

Question 8

aldosterone

Answer 8

adrenal context
nephron collecting duct
angiotensin 2
nephron collecting duct reabsorbs sodium

Question 9

high temp

Answer 9

hypothalamus detects– impulses sent and body sweats, hair becomes flat and vasodilation occurs. this negates problem

Question 10

low temp

Answer 10

hpthalamus detects and sends impulses to body- vasoconstriction, hair stands up shivering. this negates problem

Question 11

high glucose concentration in blood

Answer 11

pancreas detects then beta cells of the islets of langerhan in pancreas secrete insulin which effects liver and makes it convert glucose to glycogen and causes body cells to increase uptake of glucose. this negates problem

Question 12

low blood pressure

Answer 12

means low blood volume and therefore means a low amount of water in the blood. the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus detect and send impulses to the post pit which secretes ADH and this causes the collecting duct of the nephron to reabsorb water and excrete k ions. this negates problem

Question 13

high bloop pressure

Answer 13

osmoreceptors in hypothalamus detect and inhibits the release of ADH from the post pit. the collecting duct does not reabsorb water it is excreted
FUCKIN NEGATEEEE

Question 14

uterine stretching

Answer 14

receptors send impulses to posterior pituitary which releases oxytocin, this causes smooth muscle contraction of the uterine to promote the stimulus
PROMOTE

Question 15

infant feeding

Answer 15

post pit release oxytocin which causes the let down of breast milk in the breast
PROMOTE FUCKER

Question 16

low sodium concentration in blood

Answer 16

kidney detects and secretes enzyme renin, renin then converts angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2 and angiotensin 2 stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone. aldosterone causes the collecting duct of the nephron to reabsorb na ions and secret k
angiotensin is a plasmaprotein in blood

NEGATE

Question 17

high sodium concentration in blood

Answer 17

kidney detects and stops secreting renin, angiotensin 1 is not converted into angiotensin 2, so aldosterone not secreted from the adrenal cortex and the collecting duct does not reabsorb Na+ NEGATE BISH

Question 18

low levels of thyroxine

Answer 18

chemoreceptors in hypothalamus detect and release TSHRF which causes the ant pit to release TSH which causes the thyroid gland to release thyroxine. THIS NEGATES THE MOTHER FUCKING PROBLEMMMM

Question 19

tropic hormones

Answer 19

cause another gland to release their hormone

Question 20

low concentration of glucose in blood

Answer 20

pancreas detects and alpha cells in pancreas release glucagon, cells decrease uptake in glucose and the liver converts glycogen into glucose

Question 21

stress

Answer 21

sumpatheic nervous system sends impulses to the adrenal medulla which secretes adrenalin or epinephrine and this causes the fight or flight reaction increase heart rate blood pressure blood volume and decrease in digestion

Question 22

prolactin in other organisms

Answer 22

fish- osmoregulation and it prevents the loss of ions and uptake of water
birds- fat regulation and reproduction
amphibians- delays metamorphosis