homeostasis Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

homeostasis

A

maintaining a constant internal environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is homeostasis controlled by?

A

hypothalmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

endotherms

A

generate their own heat through metabolic reactions maintain a constant body temp independent outside their enviroment e.g human

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

exotherms

A

gain or lose heat to environment, body temp changes with environmental temp e.g frog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what happens to the skin in hot conditions?

A

vasodilation
sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

vasodilation

A

blood vessels in the skin dilate and move to the surface of the skin. losing heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

sweating

A

water on the surface of the skin evaporates taking heat with it - cools us down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happens to the skin in cold conditions

A

vasoconstriction and piberection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

vasoconstriction

A

blood vessels constrict and move from the surface of skin, reducing heat loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

piberection

A

erector muscles hair stands up, trapping a layer of air ( air is an insulator)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly