Holy War In 1979 Flashcards
When did the PDPA overthrow the former government ?
On the 27th April 1978. Taraki, the Secretary General became the new president and within 18 months there were changes to land and marriage customs. Elites and intellectuals of Muslim religious establishments were tortured.
When did Hafizullah Amin seize power from Taraki?
In September 1979. Thousands of Muslims joined the Mujahideen, a guerrilla movement on a mission for Allah to commit holy war - Jihad. The Soviet assistance increased and the Amin government relied on Soviet equipment. However, Amin wanted some independence and even wanted improved links with the US. This led to Soviet fears of Islamic fundamentalism.
How many Soviets were sent in accordance to the 1978 Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Good Neighbourliness? When was this?
50,000. On December 25th.
When was Amin shot?
On 27th December 1979. He was replaced with Babrak Kamal who was a Moscow exile. This worsened relations as people left to join the Mujahideen and the Soviets sent in 85,000 soldiers.
What did Carter do when accused of being weak?
He set up the Carter Doctrine - any attempts to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be met with military force.
US military aid was offered to countries bordering Afghanistan.
A rapid deployment force was set up of soldiers who could quickly be sent to these countries and a draft of men between 18 and 20 was set up.
CIA increased intelligence gathering.
What followed the delay of SALT II?
The US no longer sent grain or technology such as oil drilling equipment and computers.
They assisted the Mujahideen.
The 1980 Olympics were boycotted as Carter threatened the United States Olympic Committee with withholding tax benefits and funding if they refused. 61 nations with the US boycotted the games and held their own.
