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MTLBE > HIV Law > Flashcards

HIV Law Flashcards

1
Q

First case of HIV in the Philippines
- Dec. 3, 1992

A

EO No. 39 ser. 1992

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2
Q

First case of HIV in the Philippines
- Feb 13, 1998

A

RA 8504

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3
Q
  • Dec 20, 2018
    1. Strengthens the Philippine Comprehensive Policy on HIV and AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support
    2. Reconstitutes PNAC
    3. Repeals RA 8504
A

RA 11166

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4
Q
  • the agency attached to the DOH
  • Primarily tasked to ensure the implementation of the country’s
    response to the HIV and AIDS situation
A

PNAC

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5
Q

as a precondition to employment, admission
to educational institutions, the provision of medical service or any kind of service shall be deemed unlawful

A
  • Compulsory HIV testing
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6
Q

It shall be conducted in every circumstances by a social
worker, health-care provider, or other health-care professionals
accredited by

A

Counselling

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7
Q

the HIV status and the ID of the patient must be

A

Confidentiality

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8
Q
  • Approved on: December 30, 2018
  • Approved by: Rodrigo Duterte
  • Articles: 8
  • Sections: 57
A

RA 11166: PHILIPPINE HIV AND AIDS POLICY ACT

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9
Q
  • Believed transmission of virus from chimpanzee
  • Because of bush meat trading in Democratic Republic of
    Congo
A

1900s

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10
Q

AIDS was described

A

1970

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11
Q
  • 1st case of blood transfusion associated AIDS to an
    infant
A

1982

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12
Q
  • 1st case if HIV in Philippines was reported
A

1984

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13
Q
  • Mandatory HIV screening test for blood units (AO 57
    series 1989)
A

1989

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14
Q
  • Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC) was created
    (EO 39 series 1992)
    o Prevent and control HIV/AIDS
A

Dec. 3, 1992

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15
Q
  • RA 8504: Phil. AIDS prevention and control act of 1998
    o PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS
    o RECONSTITUTED PNAC
A

February 13, 1998

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16
Q
  • RA 11166: Phil. HIV and AIDS Policy Act
    o Reconstituted PNAC (after 20 years)
A

Dec. 20, 2018

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17
Q
  • Strengthen Philippine policy on HIV/AIDS in
    prevention, treatment, care, and support
  • Reconstitute PNAC
    - o May plan/goals na sila ngayon
  • Repeals RA 8504 (Philippine AIDS Prevention and
    Control Act of 1998)
A

RA 11166

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18
Q
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Disorder
  • Stems from infection with the Human Immunodeficiency
    Virus or HIV, making an individual susceptible to
    opportunistic infections
A

AIDS

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19
Q
  • Stops or suppresses viral replication or replications of a
    retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression
    of infection
  • Given to those who are positive or as prophylaxis
    (prevention)
A

Antiretroviral Drugs/Therapy (ART)

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20
Q

NGO, non-commercial individuals

A

Civil society organization (CSO)

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21
Q

Study undertaken in community settings

A

Community-based research

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22
Q

Evidence-based policies, programs, and approaches that
aim to reduce transmission of HIV and its harmful consequences on health, social relations and economic
conditions

A

Comprehensive health intervention for key
population

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23
Q

Imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of
consent, use of force or intimidation, the use of testing
as a prerequisite for employment or other purposes

A

Compulsary HIV testing

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24
Q

Unfair or unjust treatment

A

Discrimination

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25
Q
  • Concept enshrined in Article 5 of the Convention on the
    Rights of the Child recognizing the developmental
    changes and the corresponding progress in cognitive
    abilities and capacity for self-determination undergone
    by children as they grow up
A

Evolving capacities of the child

26
Q
  • the way a person communicates gender identity to
    others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles,
    communication or speech pattern, or body
    characteristics
A

Gender Expression

27
Q

Personal sense of identity as characterized

A

Gender Identity

28
Q
  • Designated health care services to its enrolled members
    for a fixed pre-paid fee for a specified period of time
A

Health maintenance organization (HMO)

29
Q
  • A person’s involvement in certain activities that increase
    the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV
    o Unprotected sex
    o Having multiple sexual partners
A

High-risk behavior

30
Q
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Retrovirus affecting cells of the human immune system
A

HIV

31
Q
  • Interpersonal and dynamic communication process
    between a client and a trained counselor
  • Pretest and post-test
A

HIV Counseling

32
Q

Trained by an institution or organization accredited by
the Department of Health (DOH) to provide counseling
services on HIV and AIDS with emphasis on behavior
modification

A

HIV/AIDS counselor

33
Q
  • Documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and
    AIDS infections and the pattern of its spread
    o Check cases
    o Bulletin
A

HIV/AIDS monitoring

34
Q

Measures aimed at protecting non-infected persons from
contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the
condition on persons living with HIV

A

HIV prevention and control

35
Q

Absence of HIV/HIV antibodies

A

HIV-Negative

36
Q

Presence of HIV/HIV antibodies

A

HIV-Positive

37
Q
  • Facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or communitybased screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV
A

HIV Testing

38
Q

Laboratory testing or procedure done or an individual

A

HIV Related Testing

39
Q

DOH accredited on-site or mobile testing center, hospital, clinic, laboratory, and other facility that has the capacity to conduct voluntary HIV counseling and HIV
testing

A

HIV Testing facility

40
Q

Transfer of HIV from one infected person to an
uninfected individual

A

HIV Transmission

41
Q

Voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information

A

Informed consent

42
Q
  • Groups or persons at higher risk of HIV exposure, or
    affected populations whose behavior make them likely to
    be exposed to HIV or to transmit the virus
A

Key affected population

43
Q

Illnesses caused by various organism, many of which do
not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune
system

A

Opportunistic infection

44
Q

Process by which the “index client”, “source”, or “patient”
who has a sexually transmitted infection (STI) including
HIV, is given support in order to notify and advise the
partners that have been exposed to infection

A

. Partner notification

45
Q

Any individual diagnosed to be infected with HIV

A

Persons living with HIV

46
Q

Use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention
of HIV infection by people who do not have the HIV and
AIDS

A

Pre-exposure prophylaxis

47
Q
  • Process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS, and emotional support -
    undergoing HIV testing and the test result itself before
    the individual is subjected to the test
A

Pre-test Counseling

48
Q

Preventive medical treatment started immediately after
exposure to pathogen (HIV)

A

Post-exposure prophylaxis

49
Q

Process of providing risk-reduction information and
emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV
testing at the time the result is released

A

Post-test Counseling

50
Q

Agent/device used to prevent the transmission of an
infection

A

Prophylactic

51
Q

health care provider initiated HIV testing to a person practicing high-risk behavior or vulnerable to HIV after conducting HIV pre-test counseling

A

Provider-initiated counseling and testing

52
Q
  • Compensation for unfairness, grievance, and reparation
  • “Danyos”
A

Redress

53
Q
  • Choices made and behaviors adopted by a person to
    reduce or minimize the risk of HIV transmission
A

Safer sex practices

54
Q
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Infections that are spread through the transfer of
    organisms from one person to another as a result of
    sexual contact
A

STIs

55
Q

Direction of emotional, sexual attraction, or conduct
towards people

A

Sexual Orientation

56
Q

Sets of policies to protect positive/negative HIV patients

A

Social protection

57
Q
  • Fear
  • Stigma arises from ignorance since it leads to fear
  • Devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the
    eyes of others
A

Stigma

58
Q
  • Private and public hospitals or medical establishments
    accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facility
    to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV
  • Namimigay ART
A

Treatment HUB

59
Q
  • HIV testing done on an individual who, after having
    undergone pre-test counseling willingly submits to such
    test
A

Voluntary HIV testing

60
Q
  • Suffering from inequalities in life suffering from
    vulnerabilities such as unequal opportunities, social
    exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar
    social exclusion
A

Vulnerable community: at risk

MTLBE (15 decks)

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