Finals platings Flashcards
When the patient is debilitated by the serious nature of accident or disease, we presume that the reasonable person would want to be treated aggressively, and we rush to provide benevolent intervention by stopping the bleeding, stitching the broken or suturing the wounded. This case is an example of what bioethical principle?
a. Non-maleficence
b. Justice
c. Beneficence
d. Respect for autonomy
c. Beneficence
Which of the following condition violates the principle of non-maleficence?
a. Giving priority to emergency cases, persons with disabilities, pregnant women and senior citizens because
of their higher interests in health-care services
b. All of these
c. “First come, first served” policy in providing clinical laboratory services without distinction of their inherent
interest.
d. None of these
e. Manifestations of hematoma as a result of poor phlebotomy technique
e. Manifestations of hematoma as a result of poor phlebotomy technique
Humans are entrusted with their bodies and have the obligation to preserve and develop it:
a. Double Effect Principle
b. Stewardship Principle
c. Totality Principle
d. All of these
e. Principle of Cooperation
b. Stewardship Principle
The transplant of an organ or tissue from one individual to another:
a. Heterograph
b. Any of these
c. Autograph
d. None of these
e. Xenograft
d. None of these
Bioethics best practices entail the following except:
a. Discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient
b. Valid consent is a continuous process.
c. Counseling before seeking consent.
d. Acceptance of the fact patient can change his/her mind regarding a therapeutic intervention
Discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient
Comparative justice:
a. Observing the “first come, first served” policy in providing clinical laboratory services.
b. The ability of a person to give consent after due information of medical intervention.
c. All of these
d. Giving priority to emergency cases and persons with disabilities because of their higher concern in healthcare services
e. Deliberate reuse of syringe from an HIV patient to normal patient
d. Giving priority to emergency cases and persons with disabilities because of their higher concern in healthcare services
Intentional abortion is an example of:
a. All of these
b. natural causes
c. overt acts
d. Therapeutic abortion
e. performed for personal reasons
a. All of these
Jehovah’s Witnesses have a belief that it is wrong to accept a blood transfusion. Therefore, in a life-threatening situation where a blood transfusion is required to save the life of the patient, the patient must be so informed.
Based on the case, which of the following bioethical principle encompasses the situation?
a. Maleficence
b. Beneficence
c. Respect for Autonomy
d. Justice
e. All of these
c. Respect for Autonomy
Transplantation of heart’s pig to human body is an example of what organ transplantation?
a. Allograph
b. None of these
c. Xenograph
d. All of these
e. Autograph
c. Xenograph
It means that all the parts of the human body, as parts, are meant to exist and function for the good of the whole body and are thus naturally subordinated to the good of the whole body.
a. Stewardship principle
b. Totality Principle
c. Principle of cooperation
d. Double effect principle
b. Totality Principle
The core principle of bioethics are the following except:
a. Beneficence
b. Maleficence
c. Justice
d. Autonomy
b. Maleficence
Death of a dying patient is brought about by the non-introduction of medical measures to preserve life
a. Active euthanasia
b. Neither active nor passive euthanasia
c. Either active or passive euthanasia
d. Passive euthanasia
d. Passive euthanasia
In the medical technology standpoint, clinical laboratory science shall be used to promote life and benefit of
humanity. This statement is an example of what bioethical principle?
a. Respect for Autonomy
b. Justice
c. Non-maleficence
d. Beneficence
d. Beneficence
Abortion can be due to:
a. Performed for personal reasons
b. Therapeutic abortion
c. All of these
d. None of these
e. Natural causes
c. All of these
Which of these statement is false?
a. Information given to patients during consent taking must include the benefits and risks of
intervention/procedure.
b. Consent taking is necessary in a teaching hospital
c. Living will is valid in bioethics
d. Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure
d. Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure
Morality is the relation existing between human acts and the norm of morality in ethics.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain
a. True
A person who has the habit or inclination to do wrong is said to be
a. indifferent
b. Vicious
c. virtuous
b. Vicious
The quality of human acts which is constituted as good is called:
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above
a. Moral human acts
In Ethics, Man is
a. self-conscious of his dignity
b. submits to the study of doing what is good and avoiding what is wrong
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
A virtuous person is
a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character
c. Both
d. Neither
c. Both
Ethos includes:
a. cultural mannerisms
b. religion
c. politics
d. social aspirations of a group of people
e. All of the above
e. All of the above
A person who has the habit or inclination to do good is said to be
a. virtuous
b. indifferent
c. Vicious
a. virtuous
Ethics is defined as:
a. the science of the morality of human acts that reflect the motives of the doer
b. the study of human motivation, and ultimately of human rational behavior.
c. Both
d. Neither
c. Both
The quality of human acts which is constituted as bad is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above
b. Immoral human acts
The quality of human acts which is constituted as indifferent is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above
c. Amoral human acts
The Ethos of man as man means that he feels within himself an obligation to do what is evil and to avoid what is
good.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain
b. False
A vicious person is
a. full of vices
b. Immoral
c. Both
d. Neither
c. Both
Human Acts are described as the following except :
a. knowingly and freely
b. deliberate actions
c. Involuntary
d. Voluntary
c. Involuntary
The norm of morality is constituted by:
a. Divine reason
b. Human Reason
c. Both
d. Neither
c. Both
Refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being, being endowed with:
a. intellect
b. free-will
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
Aladdin stealing things to give to less fortunate people.
Doubtful conscience
A person had paid 100 pesos he owed from a friend.
Certain conscience
Getting a property of another without consent is stealing.
Correct Conscience
A husband cheating on his wife is a normal thing because it is a nature of a man
Erroneous Conscience
A man worries if his prayers aren’t enough God would be angry at him.
Scrupulous conscience
“…a person is any being who is capable of valuing their own life.”
John Harris
A subjective assurance of the lawfulness of unlawfulness of a certain act
Certain conscience
Extremely afraid of committing evil
Scrupulous conscience
Conscience whose error is not willfully intended
Inculpable conscience
Unable to form a definite judgement on a certain action
Doubtful conscience
Judges what is good as good and what is evil as evil
True Conscience
Refuses to be bothered about distinction of good and evil
Lax conscience
Judges incorrectly that what is good is evil and what is evil is good
False Conscience
“… is a being who has a capacity for enjoyable experiences, for interacting with
others and for having preferences about continued life.”
Peter Singer
Conscience whose error is due to neglect, or malice
Culpable conscience
Human acts are evil when
a. they do not agree with the dictates of
reason
b. they agree with the dictates of
reason
c. both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
a. they do not agree with the dictates of
reason
Immortality
a. is doing of an act which is contrary
to GOOD conscience
b. is doing of an act which is in contrary
to FALSE conscience
c. is doing of an act which is contrary
to TRUE conscience
d. A and C
d. A and C
a. is doing of an act which is contrary
to GOOD conscience
c. is doing of an act which is contrary
to TRUE conscience
The quality of human acts which
is constituted as bad is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
Refers to those characteristics
belonging to man as a rational
being, being endowed with:
a. Intellect
b. Free-will
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
Intellect and Free-will
The quality of human acts which
is constituted as good is called:
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
a. Moral human acts
Morality is the relation existing
between human acts and the
norm of morality in ethics.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain
a. True
Ethics is defined as:
a. the science of the morality of human
acts that reflect the motives of the
doer
b. the study of human motivation, and
ultimately of human rational behavior
c. the study of human conduct
d. practical science of human emotions
e. A B C
e. A B C
A person who has the habit or
inclination to do wrong is said to
be
a. Virtuous
b. Vicious
c. indifferent
b. Vicious
The Ethos of man as man means
that he feels within himself an
obligation to do what is evil and
to avoid what is good.
a. True
b. False
c. uncertain
b. False
Moral Turpitude includes everything which is done contrary to
a. Justice
b. Good morals
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
Ethos includes
a. cultural mannerisms
b. religion
c. politics
d. social aspirations of a group of
people
e. All of the above
e. All of the above
Immoral Conduct has been
defined as the conduct which is
a. willful.
b. blatant
c. shameless
d. A and B
e. A, B and C
e. A, B and C
A person who has the habit or
inclination to do good is said to
be
a. Virtuous
b. Vicious
c. Indifferent
a. Virtuous
In Ethics, Man is
a. self-conscious of his dignity
b. submits to the study of doing what is
good and avoiding what is wrong
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
The quality of human acts which
is constituted as indifferent is
called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
A vicious person is
a. full of vices
b. Immoral
c. characterized by morality
d. A and B
e. B and C
d. A and B
Human Acts are described as the
following except:
a. Involuntary
b. Voluntary
c. deliberate actions
d. knowingly and freely
a. Involuntary
A virtuous person is
a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character
c. characterized by depravity
d. A and B
a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character
Human acts are good when
a. they do not agree with the dictates of
reason
b. they agree with the dictates of
reason
c. both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
they agree with the dictates of
reason
The norm of morality is
constituted by:
a. Divine reason
b. Human Reason
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
“Act in a spirit of fairness to all
and in a spirit of brotherhood
toward other members of the
profession.” is an application of:
a. Justice
b. Brotherliness
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
a. Justice
A profession
a. has been explained in terms of
social values
b. is a symbol rather than a reality
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
Professionals
a. Practice full time occupations
b. Identified with their superiors in
formalized organizations
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
This is the conduct or qualities
that characterize or mark a
profession or professional; it
implies quality of workmanship or
service.
a. Utilitarianism
b. Deontology theory
c. Professionalism
d. Pragmatism
c. Professionalism
“Accept employment from more
than one employer only when
there is no conflict of interest.” Is
an application of:
a. Professional Ethics
b. Work Ethics
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
What ethical principle is applied?
“Accept the responsibilities
inherent to being a professional”
a. Legalism
b. Bioethical principle
c. Deontological ethics
d. Proportionalism
c. Deontological ethics
What ethical principle is applied?
“Ethical theories that place
special emphasis on the
relationship between duty and the
morality of human actions.”
a. Bioethical principle
b. Proportionalism
c. Legalism
d. Deontological ethics
d. Deontological ethics
This means the ultimate standard
of right and wrong.
a. Utilitarianism
b. Legalism
c. Proportionalism
d. Pragmatism
b. Legalism
Branch of moral science
concerned with the obligations
which a member of the profession
owes to the public, to his
profession and to his clients.
a. Bioethics
b. Social Ethics
c. Professional Ethics
d. None of the above
c. Professional Ethics
The value of the profession is
placed upon
a. putting the conjoint knowledge and
skills to the service of others
b. trained capacity
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
The relationship between a
healthcare provider and a patient
is in a:
a. Contract likened to a seller and
buyer of goods
b. Covenant which is a trusted caring
service
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
b. Covenant which is a trusted caring
service
What principle/ principles is/are
applied? “Perform my task with
full confidence, absolute
reliability and accuracy”
a. Beneficence
b. Non-maleficence
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
What ethical principle is applied?
“Uphold the Law and shall not
participate in illegal work.”
a. Proportionalism
b. Legalism
c. Bioethical principle
d. Deontological ethics
b. Legalism
“Medical Technologist Medical
Laboratory Scientist should be
aware of the consequences of his
works.” This is related to:
a. Duty of caution
b. Duty of care
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
The health professionals are
expected to have
a. Sole autonomy of judgment and
authority
b. service orientation as to preserve
the need of the clients relevant to
their competency
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
Characteristics of trust needed in
the practice of health care
profession
a. Information that is freely given and
exchanged
b. Mutual honesty and understanding
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
c. Both
The immediate objective/s of
health care profession is:
a. Personal
b. Productivity
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B
d. Neither A nor B
This is the principle which states
that people should attempt to
generate the largest ratio of good
because people should benefit
from the most good.
a. Principle of Utility
b. Principle of Proportionalism
c. Principle of Pragmatism
d. A and C
a. Principle of Utility
“Conflict of interest” breaches:
a. duty of loyalty
b. duty of allegiance
c. devotedness
d. A and B
e. A, B and C
e. A, B and C
This guide how members of a
professional organization should,
or should not, affect others in the
course of practicing their
profession.
a. Professional ethics
b. Bioethics
c. Social Ethics
d. Both A and B
a. Professional ethics
