Finals platings Flashcards by Merphy Papin

When the patient is debilitated by the serious nature of accident or disease, we presume that the reasonable person would want to be treated aggressively, and we rush to provide benevolent intervention by stopping the bleeding, stitching the broken or suturing the wounded. This case is an example of what bioethical principle?
a. Non-maleficence
b. Justice
c. Beneficence
d. Respect for autonomy

c. Beneficence

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Which of the following condition violates the principle of non-maleficence?

a. Giving priority to emergency cases, persons with disabilities, pregnant women and senior citizens because
of their higher interests in health-care services
b. All of these
c. “First come, first served” policy in providing clinical laboratory services without distinction of their inherent
interest.
d. None of these
e. Manifestations of hematoma as a result of poor phlebotomy technique

e. Manifestations of hematoma as a result of poor phlebotomy technique

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Humans are entrusted with their bodies and have the obligation to preserve and develop it:
a. Double Effect Principle
b. Stewardship Principle
c. Totality Principle
d. All of these
e. Principle of Cooperation

b. Stewardship Principle

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The transplant of an organ or tissue from one individual to another:
a. Heterograph
b. Any of these
c. Autograph
d. None of these
e. Xenograft

d. None of these

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Bioethics best practices entail the following except:
a. Discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient
b. Valid consent is a continuous process.
c. Counseling before seeking consent.
d. Acceptance of the fact patient can change his/her mind regarding a therapeutic intervention

Discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient

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Comparative justice:
a. Observing the “first come, first served” policy in providing clinical laboratory services.
b. The ability of a person to give consent after due information of medical intervention.
c. All of these
d. Giving priority to emergency cases and persons with disabilities because of their higher concern in healthcare services
e. Deliberate reuse of syringe from an HIV patient to normal patient

d. Giving priority to emergency cases and persons with disabilities because of their higher concern in healthcare services

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Intentional abortion is an example of:
a. All of these
b. natural causes
c. overt acts
d. Therapeutic abortion
e. performed for personal reasons

a. All of these

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Jehovah’s Witnesses have a belief that it is wrong to accept a blood transfusion. Therefore, in a life-threatening situation where a blood transfusion is required to save the life of the patient, the patient must be so informed.
Based on the case, which of the following bioethical principle encompasses the situation?
a. Maleficence
b. Beneficence
c. Respect for Autonomy
d. Justice
e. All of these

c. Respect for Autonomy

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Transplantation of heart’s pig to human body is an example of what organ transplantation?
a. Allograph
b. None of these
c. Xenograph
d. All of these
e. Autograph

c. Xenograph

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It means that all the parts of the human body, as parts, are meant to exist and function for the good of the whole body and are thus naturally subordinated to the good of the whole body.
a. Stewardship principle
b. Totality Principle
c. Principle of cooperation
d. Double effect principle

b. Totality Principle

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The core principle of bioethics are the following except:
a. Beneficence
b. Maleficence
c. Justice
d. Autonomy

b. Maleficence

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Death of a dying patient is brought about by the non-introduction of medical measures to preserve life
a. Active euthanasia
b. Neither active nor passive euthanasia
c. Either active or passive euthanasia
d. Passive euthanasia

d. Passive euthanasia

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In the medical technology standpoint, clinical laboratory science shall be used to promote life and benefit of
humanity. This statement is an example of what bioethical principle?
a. Respect for Autonomy
b. Justice
c. Non-maleficence
d. Beneficence

d. Beneficence

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Abortion can be due to:
a. Performed for personal reasons
b. Therapeutic abortion
c. All of these
d. None of these
e. Natural causes

c. All of these

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Which of these statement is false?
a. Information given to patients during consent taking must include the benefits and risks of
intervention/procedure.
b. Consent taking is necessary in a teaching hospital
c. Living will is valid in bioethics
d. Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure

d. Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure

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Morality is the relation existing between human acts and the norm of morality in ethics.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain

a. True

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A person who has the habit or inclination to do wrong is said to be
a. indifferent
b. Vicious
c. virtuous

b. Vicious

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The quality of human acts which is constituted as good is called:
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above

a. Moral human acts

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In Ethics, Man is
a. self-conscious of his dignity
b. submits to the study of doing what is good and avoiding what is wrong
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

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A virtuous person is
a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character
c. Both
d. Neither

c. Both

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Ethos includes:
a. cultural mannerisms
b. religion
c. politics
d. social aspirations of a group of people
e. All of the above

e. All of the above

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A person who has the habit or inclination to do good is said to be
a. virtuous
b. indifferent
c. Vicious

a. virtuous

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Ethics is defined as:
a. the science of the morality of human acts that reflect the motives of the doer
b. the study of human motivation, and ultimately of human rational behavior.
c. Both
d. Neither

c. Both

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The quality of human acts which is constituted as bad is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above

b. Immoral human acts

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The quality of human acts which is constituted as indifferent is called a. Moral human acts b. Immoral human acts c. Amoral human acts d. All of the above

c. Amoral human acts

The Ethos of man as man means that he feels within himself an obligation to do what is evil and to avoid what is good. a. True b. False c. Uncertain

b. False

A vicious person is a. full of vices b. Immoral c. Both d. Neither

c. Both

Human Acts are described as the following except : a. knowingly and freely b. deliberate actions c. Involuntary d. Voluntary

c. Involuntary

The norm of morality is constituted by: a. Divine reason b. Human Reason c. Both d. Neither

c. Both

Refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being, being endowed with: a. intellect b. free-will c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

Aladdin stealing things to give to less fortunate people.

Doubtful conscience

A person had paid 100 pesos he owed from a friend.

Certain conscience

Getting a property of another without consent is stealing.

Correct Conscience

A husband cheating on his wife is a normal thing because it is a nature of a man

Erroneous Conscience

A man worries if his prayers aren’t enough God would be angry at him.

Scrupulous conscience

“…a person is any being who is capable of valuing their own life.”

John Harris

A subjective assurance of the lawfulness of unlawfulness of a certain act

Certain conscience

Extremely afraid of committing evil

Scrupulous conscience

Conscience whose error is not willfully intended

Inculpable conscience

Unable to form a definite judgement on a certain action

Doubtful conscience

Judges what is good as good and what is evil as evil

True Conscience

Refuses to be bothered about distinction of good and evil

Lax conscience

Judges incorrectly that what is good is evil and what is evil is good

False Conscience

“… is a being who has a capacity for enjoyable experiences, for interacting with others and for having preferences about continued life.”

Peter Singer

Conscience whose error is due to neglect, or malice

Culpable conscience

Human acts are evil when a. they do not agree with the dictates of reason b. they agree with the dictates of reason c. both A and B d. Neither A nor B

a. they do not agree with the dictates of reason

Immortality a. is doing of an act which is contrary to GOOD conscience b. is doing of an act which is in contrary to FALSE conscience c. is doing of an act which is contrary to TRUE conscience d. A and C

d. A and C a. is doing of an act which is contrary to GOOD conscience c. is doing of an act which is contrary to TRUE conscience

The quality of human acts which is constituted as bad is called a. Moral human acts b. Immoral human acts c. Amoral human acts

b. Immoral human acts

Refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being, being endowed with: a. Intellect b. Free-will c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both Intellect and Free-will

The quality of human acts which is constituted as good is called: a. Moral human acts b. Immoral human acts c. Amoral human acts

a. Moral human acts

Morality is the relation existing between human acts and the norm of morality in ethics. a. True b. False c. Uncertain

a. True

Ethics is defined as: a. the science of the morality of human acts that reflect the motives of the doer b. the study of human motivation, and ultimately of human rational behavior c. the study of human conduct d. practical science of human emotions e. A B C

e. A B C

A person who has the habit or inclination to do wrong is said to be a. Virtuous b. Vicious c. indifferent

b. Vicious

The Ethos of man as man means that he feels within himself an obligation to do what is evil and to avoid what is good. a. True b. False c. uncertain

b. False

Moral Turpitude includes everything which is done contrary to a. Justice b. Good morals c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

Ethos includes a. cultural mannerisms b. religion c. politics d. social aspirations of a group of people e. All of the above

e. All of the above

Immoral Conduct has been defined as the conduct which is a. willful. b. blatant c. shameless d. A and B e. A, B and C

e. A, B and C

A person who has the habit or inclination to do good is said to be a. Virtuous b. Vicious c. Indifferent

a. Virtuous

In Ethics, Man is a. self-conscious of his dignity b. submits to the study of doing what is good and avoiding what is wrong c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

The quality of human acts which is constituted as indifferent is called a. Moral human acts b. Immoral human acts c. Amoral human acts

b. Immoral human acts

A vicious person is a. full of vices b. Immoral c. characterized by morality d. A and B e. B and C

d. A and B

Human Acts are described as the following except: a. Involuntary b. Voluntary c. deliberate actions d. knowingly and freely

a. Involuntary

A virtuous person is a. full of virtue b. having excellent good character c. characterized by depravity d. A and B

a. full of virtue b. having excellent good character

Human acts are good when a. they do not agree with the dictates of reason b. they agree with the dictates of reason c. both A and B d. Neither A nor B

they agree with the dictates of reason

The norm of morality is constituted by: a. Divine reason b. Human Reason c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

“Act in a spirit of fairness to all and in a spirit of brotherhood toward other members of the profession.” is an application of: a. Justice b. Brotherliness c. Both d. Neither A nor B

a. Justice

A profession a. has been explained in terms of social values b. is a symbol rather than a reality c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

Professionals a. Practice full time occupations b. Identified with their superiors in formalized organizations c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

This is the conduct or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or professional; it implies quality of workmanship or service. a. Utilitarianism b. Deontology theory c. Professionalism d. Pragmatism

c. Professionalism

“Accept employment from more than one employer only when there is no conflict of interest.” Is an application of: a. Professional Ethics b. Work Ethics c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

What ethical principle is applied? “Accept the responsibilities inherent to being a professional” a. Legalism b. Bioethical principle c. Deontological ethics d. Proportionalism

c. Deontological ethics

What ethical principle is applied? “Ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions.” a. Bioethical principle b. Proportionalism c. Legalism d. Deontological ethics

d. Deontological ethics

This means the ultimate standard of right and wrong. a. Utilitarianism b. Legalism c. Proportionalism d. Pragmatism

b. Legalism

Branch of moral science concerned with the obligations which a member of the profession owes to the public, to his profession and to his clients. a. Bioethics b. Social Ethics c. Professional Ethics d. None of the above

c. Professional Ethics

The value of the profession is placed upon a. putting the conjoint knowledge and skills to the service of others b. trained capacity c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

The relationship between a healthcare provider and a patient is in a: a. Contract likened to a seller and buyer of goods b. Covenant which is a trusted caring service c. Both d. Neither A nor B

b. Covenant which is a trusted caring service

What principle/ principles is/are applied? “Perform my task with full confidence, absolute reliability and accuracy” a. Beneficence b. Non-maleficence c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

What ethical principle is applied? “Uphold the Law and shall not participate in illegal work.” a. Proportionalism b. Legalism c. Bioethical principle d. Deontological ethics

b. Legalism

“Medical Technologist Medical Laboratory Scientist should be aware of the consequences of his works.” This is related to: a. Duty of caution b. Duty of care c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

The health professionals are expected to have a. Sole autonomy of judgment and authority b. service orientation as to preserve the need of the clients relevant to their competency c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

Characteristics of trust needed in the practice of health care profession a. Information that is freely given and exchanged b. Mutual honesty and understanding c. Both d. Neither A nor B

c. Both

The immediate objective/s of health care profession is: a. Personal b. Productivity c. Both d. Neither A nor B

d. Neither A nor B

This is the principle which states that people should attempt to generate the largest ratio of good because people should benefit from the most good. a. Principle of Utility b. Principle of Proportionalism c. Principle of Pragmatism d. A and C

a. Principle of Utility

“Conflict of interest” breaches: a. duty of loyalty b. duty of allegiance c. devotedness d. A and B e. A, B and C

e. A, B and C

This guide how members of a professional organization should, or should not, affect others in the course of practicing their profession. a. Professional ethics b. Bioethics c. Social Ethics d. Both A and B

a. Professional ethics