History Of Microscopes Flashcards
Microscope
Instrument for viewing objects too small to be seen by naked eye
1 AD
Romana experiment with fist glasses
Writings in Pliny of elder
Burning glasses
Image enlargement
800 AD
First vision aid - reading stone
Abbas firnas
1284
First wearable glasses
Salvino D’Armte
First compound microscope
Zacharias and Jansen in 1595 Holland
10x and 3x
Galileo Galilei
Developing telescope
Backed heliocentric view - sun at centre
Member of academia die lincei
1609 - develops own version of compound microscope
1625- faber calls it microscope
Leeuwenhoek
Holland 1632-1723
Observed bacteria, yeast, rbc, spermatozoa
Hooke
1625-1703
Advanced leeuwenhoeks microscope
Included light source to improve quality and illuminate specimen
Wrote micrographia
Described cells first
WhAT DID HOOKE AND LEUWEMHOEK CONTRIBUTE TO?
Schwann and schleiden cell doctrine in 1839
Virchow 1858 cell theory to remak
Next 2 centuries
Same principles as pioneers
Focus, financial & Lens issues