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Memory > History of Chile > Flashcards

History of Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Doctrine prohibiting military intervention in Allende’s government

A

Schneider Doctrine

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2
Q

Incident where Allende’s General Carlos Prats was goaded into shooting at a housewife

A

Alejandrina Cox

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3
Q

Socialist President of Chile for Three Years

A

Salvador Allende

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4
Q

Political alliance Allende was part of

A

Popular Unity

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5
Q

Presidential Palace bombarded near the end of Allende’s term

A

La Moneda

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6
Q

Network of telex machines used by Allende to run decentralized government decision making

A

Project Cybersyn

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7
Q

Failed Coup against Allende by Robert Souper’s Tank Regiment

A

Tanquetazo “Tank Putsch”

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8
Q

Paramiltary Group that organized Tanquetazo

A

Patria y Libertad “Fatherland and Liberty”

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9
Q

Former President of Chile who lost in 1970 to Salvator Allende

A

Jorge Alessandri

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10
Q

Father of Jorge who had the 1925 Chilean constitution drafted

A

Arturo Alessandri

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11
Q

Current President of Chile (2020)

A

Sebastian Pinera

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12
Q

Conservative Party of Pinera

A

National Renewal Party

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13
Q

Socialist Chilean President who preceded Pinera

A

Michelle Bachelet

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14
Q

Coalition Bachelet was part of

A

Concertacion

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15
Q

Founding Father of Chile

A

Bernardo O’Higgins

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16
Q

Battle in which O’Higgins was defeated by Royalist force

A

Disaster at Rancagua

17
Q

Battle in which Jose de San Martin and O’Higgins defeated Royalists and won Chilean independence

A

Battle of Chacabuco

18
Q

Three phases of Chilean Independence

A

Patria Vieja (Old Fatherland), Reconquista, Patria Nueva (New Fatherland)

19
Q

Long Time Right Wing Dictator of Chile

A

Augosto Pinochet

20
Q

Group of Economists brought in to assist Chile’s economy during Pinochet Era

A

Chicago Boys

21
Q

Death squad that murdered socialist officials following Pinochet’s coup

A

Caravan of Death

22
Q

Scandal in which Allende was revealed to have gotten a package of weapons from a certain country

A

Cuban Packages Scandal

23
Q

Report detailing crimes of Pinochet

A

Rettig Report

24
Q

Conquistador and first Royal Governor of Chile who was killed by the Mapuche

A

Pedro de Valdivia

25
Q

Chilean Exile murdered by the DINA secret police via car bomb in DC

A

Orlando Letelier

26
Q

Widespread American operation to put in place right wing governments across Latin America

A

Operation Condor

27
Q

US backed president of Chile during the late 1880s whose disagreements with the Chilean Congress led to the 1891 Civil War

A

Jose Balmaceda

28
Q

Leader of the Chilean Royalists during the war of independence

A

Mariano Osorio

29
Q

Final battle of the Chilean war of independence

A

Battle of Maipu

30
Q

Christian Democrat President of Chile before Allende

A

Eduardo Frei

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