History and Intro to Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

First People to dissect

Answer 1

Ancient Egyptians

Question 2

First People to be used as cadavers

Answer 2

Criminals

Question 3

Who performed the dissections in early medical schools

Answer 3

Barbers

Question 4

Who studied Apes and wrote the “bible” for A&P?

Answer 4

Galen of Pergamen

Question 5

Autopsy

Answer 5

Human dissection performed to determine cause of death

Question 6

Known for proper proportions in his DRAWINGS of anatomy

Answer 6

Leonardo Da VInci

Question 7

Father of Anatomy

Answer 7

Andreas Vesalius

Question 8

Father of Physiology

Answer 8

William Harvey

Question 9

Superior

Answer 9

Higher,being closer to the head

Question 10

Anterior/Ventral

Answer 10

being more in the front than another structure

Question 11

Posterior/Dorsal

Answer 11

being more back than another structure

Question 12

Medial

Answer 12

Midline

Question 13

Lateral

Answer 13

Further away from the median plane

Question 14

Proximinal

Answer 14

Closer to the median plane

Question 15

Distal

Answer 15

Far

Question 16

Inferior

Answer 16

Bottom of the body

Question 17

Superficial

Answer 17

surface level

Question 18

Deep

Answer 18

under the surface

Question 19

Extension

Answer 19

increasing joint angle

Question 20

Flexion

Answer 20

decrease joint angle

Question 21

Dorsiflexion

Answer 21

decrease in top foot angle, on your heels

Question 22

Plantar flexion

Answer 22

on tip toes

Question 23

Adduction

Answer 23

going toward midline

Question 24

Abduction

Answer 24

going away from the midline

Question 25

Circumduction

Answer 25

arm circles

Question 26

Rotation

Answer 26

Moving head

Question 27

Supination

Answer 27

Palms down to up

Question 28

pronation

Answer 28

Palms up to down

Question 29

Inversion

Answer 29

foot going inside

Question 30

Eversion

Answer 30

foot going outside

Question 31

Anatomy

Answer 31

Branch of science that deals with structure of body parts

Question 32

Physiology

Answer 32

Branch of science that deals with the functions of body parts

Question 33

Organ system

Answer 33

comprised of organs

Question 34

organs

Answer 34

comprised of tissues

Question 35

tissues

Answer 35

Comprised of cells

Question 36

cells

Answer 36

comprised of organelles

Question 37

Axial Cavity

Answer 37

Head,neck trunk

Question 38

Appendicular cavity

Answer 38

upper and lower limbs

Question 39

Cranial Cavity

Answer 39

Head brain, Dorsal axail

Question 40

Spinal

Answer 40

Vertebral Dorsal axial

Question 41

Abdominal cavity

Answer 41

Below thoracic, above pelvic

Question 42

Thoracic cavity

Answer 42

Above abdominal and pelvic

Question 43

Synovial Membrane

Answer 43

Inner linings of joint cavities: release synovial fluid

Question 44

serous membrane

Answer 44

Line body cavities that lack openings to the outside (heart + Lungs)- reduces friction

Question 45

Mucous Membrane

Answer 45

Line cavities that are open to the outside of the body (Nasal, Vagina): releases mucous

Question 46

Cutaneous membrane

Answer 46

Skin`

Question 47

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 47

Protection, secretion, absorption: covers body, inner organs, glands

Question 48

Connective tissue

Answer 48

Bind, support, protect store fat( Tendon, blood, ligaments)

Question 49

Muscular tissue

Answer 49

Involved with mvmt, attached to bones, inside blood vessels and heart

Question 50

Nervous

Answer 50

Cells that transmit messages: brain spinal cord, nerves.