History and Approaches

Question 0

structuralism

Answer 0

the idea that mind operates by combining subjective emotions and sensations. It uses introspection where subjects are asked to record accurately their cognitive reactions to simple stimuli, to look at the basics of consciousness.

Question 1

Who set up the first psychological laboratory?

Answer 1

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 2

Who created the first psychology textbook and what was the name of it?

Answer 2

William James; The Principles of Psychology

Question 3

functionalism

Answer 3

looks at the purpose of consciousness and behavior by studying mental processes

Question 4

Gestalt Psychology

Answer 4

examines a person’s total experience instead of looking at specific events. It argued against dividing human thought and behavior.

Question 5

psychoanalytic perspective

Answer 5

examines the unconscious mind to truly understand human thought and behavior

Question 6

behaviorist perspective

Answer 6

examines behavior and the cause of behavior through conditioning.

Question 7

eclectic

Answer 7

containing many perspectives; uses various techniques

Question 8

humanist perspective

Answer 8

believes most of our behaviors and choices are guided by physiological, spiritual and emotional needs.

Question 9

biopsychology perspective

Answer 9

explain human thought and behavior strictly in terms of biological processes

Question 10

evolutionary (Darwinian) perspective

Answer 10

examine human thoughts and actions in terms of natural perspective and for traits advantageous for survival

Question 11

cognitive perspective

Answer 11

examine human thought and behavior in terms if how we interpret, process and remember environmental events. Examine why we think and behave the way we do.

Question 12

sociocultural perspective

Answer 12

look at how our thoughts and behaviors vary from people living in other cultures. Emphasis on how culture influences the way we think and act.