History Flashcards
what fertility symbols are in structures
- enlarged penis
- enlarged breasts
- wide hips
- big butt
- exaggerated vulvae
what did the fertility symbols promote
- fecundity (reproduction) in humans and animals
how did the first people communicate with nature
- ritualized sex
- a sex act that violated were seen as offending the supernatural and having nature consequences
Judaic reason for sex
- procreation
core concern with respect to sex in Judaic tradition
- protect integrity of marriage
- incest prohibitions
Judaic rules on sex (3)
- adultery rules based on husband’s rights to sex and reproductive assets (women = sex with not husband, men = sex with someone else’s wife)
- seduction of a virgin (compensation to dad or marry her)
- premartial sex between engaged couples (sorta frown appron, going to marry anyways)
The primary purpose of sex within the Judaic tradition is:
1. Pleasure
2. Procreation
3. Placate the Gods
4. nsure good crops
2.Procreation
in ancient Greece, how the _ behaved relfected the _
Gods, humans
Who did Zeus have sex with
Men, Women, and other Gods
What the Athenian’s believe in?
(2)
- they were sexually uninhibited (no filter)
- however, they need to marry for love, not sex
Greek males were _ but they married _
bisexual, different sex
Greek Pedastry
(4)
- boy love
- post puberty
- grown men will mentor boys sexually
- need admirable men with high status
Romans were less concerned with _ and was more _ and _
aesthetic, physical, sensuous
What did the Romans think of same sex
not good, it undermines the family
What was the ideology around female virgins and Romans
(3)
- they had special powers
- they couldn’t be executed
- rape them, then execute them
Roman religious imagery
(3)
- phallic worship
- bigger penis = more power to protect people
- magic power to ward off evil
Roman games and combat
(3)
- involved sex in a sadistic way
- sex act before and during the games
- rape by animals
Rome’s matter of fact approach to sex
(3)
- resisted attempts to regulate sex conduct
- physical and impersonal sex
- Women weren’t expected to be passive during sex
Same-sex acttivity was acceptable to
1. the greek
2. the roman
3. both the greek and roman
4. neither the greek or roman
- the greeks
When during the Roman era, _ became the dominant spiritual, intellectual, and political force in the West.
Christianity
did Judaism influence sex attitudes in early Christians
yes, and it became more strict
Greeks converts to Chriistianity which brought the tenets of _
(4)
stoicism
- virtue is the highest good
- repress emotion (especially sexual)
- sex becomes shameful and objectable
Early Christians and thier view on sex
(3)
- wide range of views
- all sex is bad v. form of communion
- took th emiddle road of sex is good in marriage
St. Augustine (354-430)
(3)
- original sin is linked to sexual arousal
- all sexual experience is lustful, therefore shameful
- need to have procreation within mirriage for it to not be shameful