Historical and Dramatic Literature of the Fifth Century + The Oikos and the Polis Flashcards

1
Q

logographer favor what type of interpretation of history over another

A

humanistic interpretation of history as opposed to theological

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2
Q

Greeks logographers were interested in what debate

A

the debate between nature and custom

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3
Q

_______ Means inquiry (questionings)

A

histories

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4
Q

who was called the father of history (initially) or the father of lies

A

Herodotus of Halicarnassus

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5
Q

between Herodotus and Thucydides, who did which one of these options whilst explain the persian wars

a) a forensic historian - carefully went through all his evidence to ensure it was correct

b) recorded everything he heard so he had very long work

A

a) Thucydides

b) Herodotus

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6
Q

_____ most likely came from a group of young people singing at a festival for Dionysus/ from chroal lyrics

A

tragedy

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7
Q

protagonists and anotagonists are always backed by a ______

A

choir

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8
Q

what was the city dionysia festival

A

a 5 day festival held at Athens every march

had competitions for tragedy

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9
Q

in the city Dionysia festival what heppened on each day

hint - day 1, days 2-5, day 6

A

Day 1 - worship

Next 4 days - competition for tragedy

Last day - competition in comedy

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10
Q

who did the city dionysia festival honor

A

Instead of it being for Athena is was for Dionsysus

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11
Q

Each playwright will get a day for themselves and each usually had a recurring _______

(The “city Dionysia” Festival)

A

theme

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12
Q

in greek theatre, what is the theatron

A

where the spectators watch the plays

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13
Q

in greek theatre, what is the proscenium

A

where actors came out of with masks on and delivered their lines

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14
Q

in greek theatre, what is the skene

A

backdrop

large elevated wall behind the proscenium

painted the same for all three plays

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15
Q

in greek tragedy, what is peripeteia

A

Peripeteia - a complete reversal of fortune; because the of the characters own blindness and actions, a destruction befalls him

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16
Q

In greek tradegy, play were half and half in what sense

A

half sung half spoken

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17
Q

in greek tragedy what is the meaning of catharsis

A

purification/cleansing; not everything is under control in society so ppl relieve themselves of their fear by purging their emotions during these plays

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18
Q

only ____ could participate in tragedy

A

males

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19
Q

the orchestra was where the ________ were

A

dancers

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20
Q

there was an ______ in the middle of the orchestra, for religious purposes

A

altar

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21
Q

plays were expected to be socially ______, about what was going on in athens

A

socially relevant

22
Q

the dialogue of plays was as convoluted as possible, often the lines had ______-_______

A

double-meanings

23
Q

Aeschelus, Sophocles and Europides are examples of three great ________

A

playwrights

24
Q

what is a satyr in classical theatre

A

after the 3 tragedies the playwright wrote, he should do a fourth one as a parody of them all at the end

25
there were no limits put on what comedians could say other than what
Other than against Athens; calling Athens worthless
26
name the playwright The orchestra - father kills a daughter; creates a vendetta His plays were small but represented whole things His plays known for their buildup a) Euipdes b) Aeschylus c) Sophocles
b) Aeschylus
27
name the playwright the one who wrote Medea a) Euripides b) Aeschylus c) Sophocles
a) Euripides
28
name the playwright Oedipus rex, antigone A woman insists on burying relatives and refutes the law Great individuals Deals with humans who fight their fates a) Euripides b) Aeschylus c) Sophocles
c) Sophocles
29
the average life span in the oikos and polis was 40, but was misleading because of elderly deaths. the median was _______
higher; like 55-60
30
1/? children would survive
1/4
31
women got married ______ than men
earlier Women got married asap - on average 15yrs; men got married later on avg 30yrs
32
explain a childs responsibility to it's parents
From the age of 10, children who are put to work, so greeks had more kids Look after parents, take care of grave, work Barely any leisure time
33
what is the purpose of marriage for a wife
Purpose of being a wife is to breed for your husband
34
only ______ can commit adultery unless a man sleeps with a _______ _____
women citizen woman
35
explain dowry in marriage
Father of the wife gives money to the husband
36
explain the ceremony of marriage
Banquet and parade Groom would ride in the chariot all the way to to his house Guests follow chariot Groom and bride throw nuts and figs (so happy that they do something a lil naughty yk;) Paternal Mother in law waited at the house
37
what is a parthenos
a virgin
38
ow are parthenos' usually depicted in art
Young unmarried girls are usually depicted juggling in art
39
what is a nymphe woman
married with no kids
40
what is a gyne woman
married with kids
41
what is a porne woman
prositute, not a citizen
42
what is a hetaira woman
(buddy/pal/companion/mistress) trade their companionship for support form a wealthy man not a citizen
43
what is the difference between a Hetaira and a Porne woman
Hetaira doesnt put a price on anything whilst Porne does
44
what is a Kutious
a guardian every unmarried woman had to have a guardian cannot make contact, buy or sell land, sue in court etc - Kutious must do it all on her behalf
45
what is a epikleros and what are their responsibilities
just the daughter when there is no surviving son, who must marry a male relative All property goes to her, If he is married, he has to divorce the wife and marry the daughter to inherit the property himself
46
from the beginning of the archaic to classical era the population _______ by ten times
increased
47
what is banausic labour
Someone else is directing what you do (dependent on someone else) Working indoors
48
why is banausic labour looked down upon
working for someone else made you sus and tore down your manhood the greeks values self sufficiency and freedom
49
a ______ is someone who dwells in a community but is not a citizen
metic
50
what rights did metics have and which rights didnt they have
they could sue, take part in contracts, they could even be wealthy, but could not own land
51
the _____ was a central area downtown in the city itself that was used for a variety of purposes
agora
52
the default purpose of the agora was what
a market but could also be used for parades, gatherings, etc