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Year 5 - Alex's Pathology Guide 2018 > Histopathology: Renal Pathology > Flashcards

Histopathology: Renal Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Renal pathology:

How can diseases of the kidney be classified?

A
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2
Q

Renal pathology:

What is Nephrotic Syndrome and what are the key words in EMQs for it?

A
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3
Q

Renal pathology:

What is Nephritic syndrome and the symptoms it presents with?

A
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4
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the causes of Nephritic syndrome?

A
  1. Acute postinfections (Poststreptococcal) GN
  2. IgA Nephropathy (Berger’s Disease)
  3. Rapidly progressive (Crescentic) GN
  4. Hereditary Nephritis (Alport’s Syndrome)
  5. Thin basement memebrane disease (Benign familial haematuria)
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5
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the symptoms of Acute Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis?

A
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6
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are investigations and Biopsy findings of Acute Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis?

A

ASOT = Anti-streptomycin

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7
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are epidemiology, aetiology and symptoms of IgA Nephropathy (Berger Disease)?

A
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8
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the complications and Biopsy findings of IgA Nephropathy (Berger Disease)?

A

ECRF = End stage renal failure

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9
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the definition, symptoms and classification of Rapidly progressive (Crescentric) GN?

A
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10
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are genetics and symptoms of Hereditary Nephritis (Alport’s syndrome)?

A
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11
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are aetiology, genetics, epidemiology and symptoms of Thin Basement membrane disease (Benign familial haematuria)?

A
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12
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the differentials for Asymptomatic Haematuria and how are they differentiated?

A
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13
Q

Renal pathology:

What should be done if an Asymptomatic Haematuria doesn’t have histological information?

A
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14
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the aetiology of cause of Acute Tubular Injury (ATI) aka Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)?

A
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15
Q

Renal pathology:

What is /are the causes and histology findings of Acute Tubular Injury (ATI) aka Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)?

A
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16
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the types of tubulointerstitial Nephritis?

A

A group of renal inflammatory disorders that involve the tubules and interstitium:

  1. Acute pyelonephritis:
  2. Chronic pyelonephritis and reflux nephropathy
  3. Acute interstitial nephritis
  4. Chronic interstitial nephritis / Analgesic nephropathy
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17
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the aetiology, symptoms and investigations for Acute Pyelonephritis?

A
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18
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the aetiology of Chronic Pyelonephritis and reflux nephropathy?

A
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19
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the aetiology and symptoms Acute interstitial nephritis?

A
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20
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the symptoms of Chronic interstitial nephritis / Analgesic nephropathy?

A
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21
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the main causes of Thrombotic Microangiopathies and their characteristics?

22
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the pathophysiology of Thrombotic Microangiopathy?

23
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the definition of Acute Renal failure?

What are its complications?

24
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the subtypes of Acute Renal failure?

25
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the definition of Chronic Renal failure?

26
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the commonest causes of Chronic Renal failure?

27
Q

Renal pathology:

What are the stages of Renal Failure related to GFR?

28
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the genetics and epidemiology of Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease?

29
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the Pathological and clinical features of Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease?

30
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the definition of Lupus Nephritis?

31
Q

Renal pathology:

What is the classification of Lupus Nephritis?

32
Q

Renal pathology:

What is/are the types, risk factors and clinical features of Renal Cell carcinoma?

33
Q

Primary causes of Nephrotic syndrome:

What is the epidemiology, light microscopy and electron microscopy of minimal change disease?

34
Q

Primary causes of Nephrotic syndrome:

What is the immunofluorescence, response to steroids, prognosis and anything miscellaneous about minimal change disease?

A

ECRF = End Stage Renal Failure

35
Q

Primary causes of Nephrotic syndrome:

What is the epidemiology, light microscopy and electron microscopy of Membranous glomerular disease?

36
Q

Primary causes of Nephrotic syndrome:

What is the immunofluorescence, response to steroids, prognosis and anything miscellaneous about Membranous glomerular disease?

37
Q

Primary causes of Nephrotic syndrome:

What is the epidemiology, light microscopy and electron microscopy of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)?

38
Q

Primary causes of Nephrotic syndrome:

What is the immunofluorescence, response to steroids, prognosis and anything miscellaneous about Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)?

39
Q

Renal pathology (Diabetes and Amyloidosis):

What is the histology and hints in a question for Diabetes?

40
Q

Renal pathology (Diabetes and Amyloidosis):

What is the histology of Amyloidosis?

41
Q

Renal pathology (Diabetes and Amyloidosis):

What are the hints in questions for Amyloidosis?

42
Q

Types of Rapidly progressing GN:

What is/are the pathogenesis and causes of Type 1 Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis?

43
Q

Types of Rapidly progressing GN:

What are the light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy and additional organ involvement in Type 1 Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis?

44
Q

Types of Rapidly progressing GN:

What are the Pathogenesis and causes of Type 2 Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis?

45
Q

Types of Rapidly progressing GN:

What are the light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy and additional organ involvement in Type 2 Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis?

46
Q

Types of Rapidly progressing GN:

What are the Pathogenesis and causes of Type 3 Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis?

47
Q

Types of Rapidly progressing GN:

What are the light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy and additional organ involvement in Type 3 Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis?

48
Q

Thrombotic Microangiopathies:

What is the epidemiology and pathophysiology of HUS?

49
Q

Thrombotic Microangiopathies:

What are the signs/symptoms of HUS?

50
Q

Thrombotic Microangiopathies:

What is the epidemiology and pathophysiology of TTP?

51
Q

Thrombotic Microangiopathies:

What are the signs/symptoms of TTP?

52
Q

Thrombotic Microangiopathies:

What is/are the investigations/daignosis for HUS/TTP?

Year 5 - Alex's Pathology Guide 2018 (70 decks)

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