Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Unicellular exocrine glands

A

Within the surface epithelium

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2
Q

Epithelial Specialized Apical Features

A

Cilia, stereovilli, Microvilli

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3
Q

Epithelial Classifications

A

Number of layers, cell shape, specialized features

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4
Q

Do endocrine glands have ducts?

A

No. Release into the blood stream

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5
Q

Paracrine cell signaling

A

Molecules act on neighbor cells

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6
Q

Loose CT

A

Microvasculature, nerves, and immune defense cell support

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7
Q

Types of exocrine secretory products

A

Mucous

Serous

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8
Q

Classifications of exocrine secretory complexity

A

Coiled vs branched

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9
Q

Nervous Tissue cells

A

Neurons and support cells

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10
Q

Subtypes of CT Proper

A

Loose CT

Dense CT

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11
Q

Glycosaminoglycans

A

Polymers of repeating disaccharide units.

Hyaluronan

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12
Q

PNS nerve support cells

A

Schwann cells

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13
Q

PNS ganglia support cells

A

Satellite cells

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14
Q

Holocrine

A

Cell undergoes apoptosis to release secretory prod.

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15
Q

Dense Regular CT

A

Connections in musculoskeletal system, collagen fiber bundles, resists tearing

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16
Q

Cell-to-basement Junctions

A

Hemidesmosomes

Focal adhesions

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17
Q

Muscular Tissue Types

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

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18
Q

Merocrine (eccrine)

A

Membrane bound vesicles fuse to apical mem and release prod. into lumen

19
Q

Multiadhesive glycoproteins

A

Basement membrane adhesion. Binding sites for cell attachment

20
Q

Two types of Transport Across Epithelium

A

Transcellular transport

Paracellular transport

21
Q

Classifications of exocrine ducts

A

Simple vs compound

22
Q

Basal lamina

A

Attachment site for basal membrane

23
Q

Endocrine cell signaling

A

Molecules enter blood stream

24
Q

CT Proper Fibers of ECM

A

Collagen, Reticular, and Elastic

25
Q

CT Proper Ground Substance

A

Glycosaminoglycans
Proteoglycans
Multiadhesive glycoproteins

26
Q

Dense Irregular CT

A

Protect and support organs, lots of collagen fibers, resist tearing

27
Q

Multicellular exocrine glads

A

Invaginate into CT with ducts to transport secretory prod.

28
Q

Subtypes of Fluid CT

A

Blood

Lymph

29
Q

Subtypes of Supportive CT

A

Bone

Cartilage

30
Q

Autocrine cell signaling

A

Molecules bind to own receptors

Usually neg feedback

31
Q

Major tissue types

A

Epithelial
Muscular
Nervous
Connective

32
Q

Cell-to-Cell Junctions

A
Zonula occludens (tight junctions)
Zonula adherens (adherens junctions)
Macula adherens (desmosome)
Gap junctions (nexus)
33
Q

Classifications of exocrine secretory shape

A

Acinar- spherical
Tubular-tubular/cylindrical
Tubule-acinar

34
Q

Types of secretory epithelium

A

Endocrine

Exocrine

35
Q

Heterochromatic

A

Not very active

36
Q

Reticular lamina

A

Attachment for CT

37
Q

Apocrine

A

Secretory prod within an envelope of plasma membrane released

38
Q

Epithelium

A

Lining of body walls, glands, and remaining structures with lumen. Secretory and Lining

39
Q

Euchromatic cell

A

Active

40
Q

Mesothelium

A

Lines body cavities and are serous

41
Q

Proteoglycans

A

Core protein with variable amounts and combos of sulfates GAGs

42
Q

Endothelium

A

Heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic ducts

43
Q

Types of Connective Tissue

A

CT Proper
Supportive CT
Fluid CT