Histology Flashcards
Unicellular exocrine glands
Within the surface epithelium
Epithelial Specialized Apical Features
Cilia, stereovilli, Microvilli
Epithelial Classifications
Number of layers, cell shape, specialized features
Do endocrine glands have ducts?
No. Release into the blood stream
Paracrine cell signaling
Molecules act on neighbor cells
Loose CT
Microvasculature, nerves, and immune defense cell support
Types of exocrine secretory products
Mucous
Serous
Classifications of exocrine secretory complexity
Coiled vs branched
Nervous Tissue cells
Neurons and support cells
Subtypes of CT Proper
Loose CT
Dense CT
Glycosaminoglycans
Polymers of repeating disaccharide units.
Hyaluronan
PNS nerve support cells
Schwann cells
PNS ganglia support cells
Satellite cells
Holocrine
Cell undergoes apoptosis to release secretory prod.
Dense Regular CT
Connections in musculoskeletal system, collagen fiber bundles, resists tearing
Cell-to-basement Junctions
Hemidesmosomes
Focal adhesions
Muscular Tissue Types
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
Merocrine (eccrine)
Membrane bound vesicles fuse to apical mem and release prod. into lumen
Multiadhesive glycoproteins
Basement membrane adhesion. Binding sites for cell attachment
Two types of Transport Across Epithelium
Transcellular transport
Paracellular transport
Classifications of exocrine ducts
Simple vs compound
Basal lamina
Attachment site for basal membrane
Endocrine cell signaling
Molecules enter blood stream
CT Proper Fibers of ECM
Collagen, Reticular, and Elastic
CT Proper Ground Substance
Glycosaminoglycans
Proteoglycans
Multiadhesive glycoproteins
Dense Irregular CT
Protect and support organs, lots of collagen fibers, resist tearing
Multicellular exocrine glads
Invaginate into CT with ducts to transport secretory prod.
Subtypes of Fluid CT
Blood
Lymph
Subtypes of Supportive CT
Bone
Cartilage
Autocrine cell signaling
Molecules bind to own receptors
Usually neg feedback
Major tissue types
Epithelial
Muscular
Nervous
Connective
Cell-to-Cell Junctions
Zonula occludens (tight junctions) Zonula adherens (adherens junctions) Macula adherens (desmosome) Gap junctions (nexus)
Classifications of exocrine secretory shape
Acinar- spherical
Tubular-tubular/cylindrical
Tubule-acinar
Types of secretory epithelium
Endocrine
Exocrine
Heterochromatic
Not very active
Reticular lamina
Attachment for CT
Apocrine
Secretory prod within an envelope of plasma membrane released
Epithelium
Lining of body walls, glands, and remaining structures with lumen. Secretory and Lining
Euchromatic cell
Active
Mesothelium
Lines body cavities and are serous
Proteoglycans
Core protein with variable amounts and combos of sulfates GAGs
Endothelium
Heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic ducts
Types of Connective Tissue
CT Proper
Supportive CT
Fluid CT