Histology Flashcards

1
Q

What epithelium does Skin have?

A

Stratified squamous keratinising epithelium. With a thick layer of fully keratnised squmes which stain bright pink (HandE)

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2
Q

Name Three stains

A

H and E Alican Blue Van Gieson

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3
Q

What does H and E stain

A

Stains cell nuclei blue and cytoplasm pink collagen and elastic also stain pink. Water extra cellular jelly does not stain at all - not spaces

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4
Q

What is simple epithelia

A

Single layer of cells

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5
Q

Stratified epithelia is?

A

Many layers of cells

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6
Q

Describe simple squamous epithelium

A

Single layer of flattened cells with paralell oval nucleus

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7
Q

describe Cubidal Epithelium.

A

Single layer of cells roughly square profile with a round nuclues.

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8
Q

Describe Simple Columnar

A

Single laer of cells taller than wide with an oval, perpendicular nucleus.

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9
Q

Name three examples of Simple columnar

A

Bronchus (with cillia) Small intestine Gall Bladder

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10
Q

What are regular finger like projections from the apical surface of absoprtative cells.

A

Microvilli.

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11
Q

Define Cilla

A

regular motile appendages on teh apical surfaces of cells of parts of the respiratory and female reproductve tracts.

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12
Q

Four features of stratified epithelia.

A

protective function Composed of many cells continaully being worn down worn away cells replaced from below

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13
Q

where is stratified epithlia located.

A

Found in areas where there is continuous abrasion.

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14
Q

Sub types of stratified are

A

Squamous: keratinised (skin) and non keratinised (mouth, oesophagus and vagina) Cuboidal: found in some large ducts.

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15
Q

Sub types of stratified are

A

Squamous: keratinised (skin) and non keratinised (mouth, oesophagus and vagina) Cuboidal: found in some large ducts.

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16
Q

Pseudo stratified epithelia

A

strecthable cells piled up on a basement membrane. Trachea (stretches easily) Urinary Bladder (stretches and is urine proof)

17
Q

What are Tight Junctions

A

band like fusions between cells that are impervious to most molecules.

18
Q

Desmosomes define:

A

plaques that form physical joins between cells and connect the cytoskeletons of adjacent cells.

19
Q

Gap Junctions

A

electrical junctions that permit the transfer of small molecules.

20
Q

What is the Basement membrane

A

Vital component of ALL epithelia: composed of several extra - cellular proteins including collagen and fibronectin. Seperates teh wpithelium from underlying connective tissue essential for proper functionsing

21
Q

What is respiratory epithelium

A

Ciliated (muco cilliary ) pseudo stratified (elastic) columnar With goblet cells (secretion of mucous)

22
Q

Name the tree tyes of muscles fibres

A

Type 1 a - slow twich fibres

Type 2a - fast twitch mixed fibres

type 2b Fast twitch non mixed fibres

23
Q

Name the connective tissue which surrounds the muscle

A

myosim.