HIST 2 Female Development and the Female Reproductive Tract

Question 1

oogenesis

begins when?

primary oocytes in what arrest at?

remain inactive during?

at puberty what happens?

Answer 1

Question 2

the menstrual cycle

two coexisting events during menstrual cycle?

O- what happens?

U- what happens?

Answer 2

Question 3

The ovary

4 main functions?

ovary has two main supporting _______?

(2)

Answer 3

Question 4

each lined by? type? subjacent to it?

structure can be broken down into?

(2)

outer- is what?

inner- is what?

OSE will form? (2)

Answer 4

Question 5

Folliculogenesis

ovarian cycle consists of three phases:

1. what changes?

2.

3.

disclaimer: stages vary in texts so use what?

Answer 5

Question 6

follicles

located where?

contain what?

what surround this? does what?

early stages of oogenesis occur when?

oocytes at birth remain at?

puberty?

Answer 6

Question 7

follicle maturation pictures and corpus luteum formation/degeneration

happen at the same time?

Answer 7

Question 8

Terms to know (define)

Primary oocyte:

follicular cells:

granulosa cells:

zona pellucida:

Theca: Interna/externa

secondary oocyte:

Answer 8

Question 9

Answer 9

Question 10

folliculogenesis

1st as a what?

number? size? surrounded by?

these are recruited for?

2nd as a what?

when do they stop being 1 and become 2?basal lamina separates what? what begins to assemble?

Answer 10

Question 11

Answer 11

Question 12

what start to proliferate in these? what begins to organize?

into?

TI- adjacent to? produces?

TE- what is it?

what develop among granulosa cells? AKA??

contain? derived from? reach what? how?

Answer 12

Question 13

what reaches its max size?

what segregates granulosa cells?

3 structures important? locations and function?

Theca:

externa- formed a? continuous with?

interna: well-_______, cell types w/ _______

Answer 13

Question 14

Answer 14

Question 15

Ovulatory phase

whats a stigma?

what causes rupture?

released gamete:

then does what? still need to do what?

enters?

what will repair OSE damage following follicle rupture?

Answer 15

Question 16

Luteal phase: ________

after ovulation what happens? becomes part of?

4 steps:

1. breakdown of?
2. blood vessels? forming?
3. ___ cells —> ______ cells
4. ____ cells —-> ______ cells

Answer 16

Question 17

right picture

upper- produce?

lower-secrete? express? essential for?

Answer 17

Question 18

Luteal phase: ______

if fert occurs: (2) what happens? under what control? this comes from where?

if fert does not occur: what happens? when? regression of? forms?

what replaces what?

Answer 18

Question 19

what is this?

forms where?

mostly what tissues? with some? over time?

involution of CL does not involve?

Answer 19

Question 20

FSH and LH and estradiol and progesterone during follicular ovulation and luteal

Answer 20

Question 21

what is happening here?

fetal ovary: how many primary oocytes?

at birth?

puberty?

remaining follicles?

atresia: what is it? occurs when?

ensures that what?

Answer 21

Question 22

what is the mechanism? ensures?

what is present?

what can be seen?

Answer 22

follicular atresia

Question 23

Oviduct

paired ducts that? (4)

regions? (4)

whats lined by mucosal folds?

Answer 23

Question 24

1. what are these? close to ovulation? prevents?
2. lumen occupied by? forming? ovum through this is? site where what happens? if implant here?
3. whats thick? capable of? this helps?

Answer 24

Question 25

layers?

M- epithelium? cell types? (2)
c- do what when? then what happens?
n- secrete? when? what is high during this?

S- layers? what other layer?

contraction of this causes? along with?

Answer 25

Question 26

Answer 26

Question 27

Answer 27

Question 28

Uterus

comprised of? (2)

metriums?

e- epithelium? functional layer?

basal layer?

m- central? outer?

p- is what?

Answer 28

Question 29

Answer 29

Question 30

endometrium vasculature?

what arteries?

parts?

menstruation?

this does what?

Answer 30

Question 31

the menstrual cycle

first two phases?

1- what days? what happens? arteries? hormones?

2- days? what happens? what appearance? max thickness? arteries? infiltration? hormones?

Answer 31

Question 32

menstrual cycle

3- how long? what happens? arteries?

4- how long? what happens? remains?

Answer 32

Question 33

what phases do you think?

Question 34

what characterizes the stages?

Answer 34

Question 35

Answer 35

Question 36

Answer 36

Question 37

correlation of ovarian and menstrual cycles

development of ovarian follicles and corpus luteum is controlled by?

causes cyclic shifts in?

1.estrogen stims what phase? and peaks near?

2. after ovulation?
3. no implantation?
4. what sloughs off? Day 1 of?
5. what retained and does what?

Answer 37

Question 38

what happens to these cells if pregnancy takes place? stores?

due to?

what reaction? this does what?

Answer 38

Question 39

cervix

communicates with? through? it is folded _____ w/ _______, mimics?

cervical crypts:

(3) does what? height? can form?
stroma: is what?

ectocervix?

transformation zone:

Answer 39

Question 40

epithelium type?

Answer 40

Question 41

Answer 41

Question 42

Answer 42

Question 43

description of this?

layers?

epithelium? kept moist by?

cyclical changes?

Ovulation: what is seen? hormone?

after what is seen? hormone?

HALLMARK?

Answer 43

Question 44

Answer 44

Question 45

Answer 45

Question 46

Pathology: Cytopathology and HPV infection

Ectocervix=

transformation zone:

what may happen in this region? this is?

HPV? what is it?

DIagnostic cytopathology: is what?

pap smear- is what? what stains?

Answer 46

Question 47

in pap smears or diagnostic cytopath

estrogen does what?

this will make what stain?

light-green is?

Answer 47

Question 48

external pubis: is what? epithelium? follicles?

labia majora: comes from? where?

labia minora: abundant? pigment?

hymen: is what? location? epithelium?

Answer 48

Question 49

clitoris

what is it? homologous to?

consists of?

tubercle of erectile tissue?

skin over glans? forms? contains?

Answer 49