Hip, Pelvis, Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 main groups of hip muscles

A

Flexors
Extensors
Abductors
Adductors

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2
Q

What muscles are in the hip flexors

A

psoas

iliacus

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3
Q

What muscles are in the hip extensors

A

gluteus maximus

hamstrings

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4
Q

What muscles are in the hip abductors

A

gluteus medius

gluteus minimus

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5
Q

What muscles are in the hip adductors

A

adductor brevis
adductor longus
adductor magnus

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6
Q

What is ROM for the hip

A
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
External rotation
internal rotation
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7
Q

Where is hip joint pain usually located

A

anterior groin

wide radiation with joint movement

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8
Q

Where is trochanteric bursitis usually located

A

greater trochanter

lateral thigh radiation when lying on affected side

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9
Q

Where is sacroiliac pain usually located

A

deep in the buttock

posterior thigh radiation when standing on one leg

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10
Q

Where is hip nerve root L1/L2 (disc herniation) usually located

A

Groin and back

leg radiation with straining

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11
Q

Where is hip ischemia pain usually located

A

calf, thigh, buttock

calf, thigh, buttock radiation with walking

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12
Q

From which sides should you do inspection for a hip exam

A

Front
Side
Back

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13
Q

What is NAVEL

A
Femoral Nerve
Femoral Artery
Femoral Vein
               Empty Space
               Lymphatics
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14
Q

how determine true leg length

A

measure ASIS to inferior border of medial maleolus

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15
Q

What is Trendelenberg test

A

test ability of hip abductors to stabilize the hip joints

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16
Q

What is a positive sign for Trendelenberg

A

Leg raised of off ground has pelvic sag downward

Side which is on ground is affected side

17
Q

What is thomas’ test

A

Detect a fixed flexion deformity in the hip

  1. lay on flat surface
  2. flex the hip on one side
  3. determine if other knee remains flat on table
18
Q

What is trochanteric bursitis

A

greater trochanter has bursa that is inflammed

19
Q

What are symptoms of trochanteric bursitis

A

deep, boring pain in gluteal region