Bates Flashcards

1
Q

What should be investigated if have midline back pain

A

musculoligamentous injury
disc herniation
vertebral collapse
spinal cord metastases

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2
Q

What should be investigated if have pain off the midline

A
muscle strain
sacroiliitis
trochanteric bursitis
sciatica
hip arthritis
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3
Q

What is sciatica

A

radicular gluteal and posterior leg pain in S1 distribution that increases with cough or valsalva

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4
Q

What should be considered there is bowel or bladder dysfunction

A

cauda equina syndrome

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5
Q

What are signs of septic arthritis

A
fever
chills
warmth
redness
joint pain
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6
Q

Can chemotherapy cause joint pain

A

Yes

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7
Q

When is peak bone mass reached

A

30 yrs

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8
Q

What is the WHO bone density criteria for osteoporosis

A

T score < -2.5

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9
Q

What is the WHO bone density criteria for osteopenia

A

T score -2.5 to 1.5

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10
Q

What is bony fixation

A

ankylosis

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11
Q

What is synovitis

A

palpable bogginess or doughiness of the synovial membrane

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12
Q

What does pain during a Neer’s impingement or Hawkin’s impingement test indicate possibly

A

inflammation

rotator cuff tear

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13
Q

what does tenderness over the patellar tendon or inability to extend the knee suggest

A

partial or complete tear

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