Foot and Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

What is most common injured ligament in the the ankle

A

Anterior talofibular

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2
Q

What do the medial ligaments of the ankle provide

A

inversion stability

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3
Q

What do the lateral ligaments of the ankle provide

A

eversion stability

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4
Q

What bones compose most of the arch of the foot

A

metatarsals

phalanges

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5
Q

What tendon is used for eversion of the foot

A

peroneus

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6
Q

what tendon is used for inversion of the foot

A

posterior tibialis

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7
Q

What tendon is used for plantar flexion of the foot

A

achilles

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8
Q

What tendon is used for dorsiflexion of the foot

A

tibialis anterior

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9
Q

What type of injury is most likely to have ankle fractures

A

eversion

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10
Q

where is gout most common

A

right great toe MP joint

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11
Q

Where should palpation for the ankle/foot exam start

A

knee

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12
Q

What is a soft tissue contusion of the heel called

A

stone bruise

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13
Q

What is a talar tilt test of the ankle

A

cause the foot to invert and see if cause pain or increase size of the mortice joint

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14
Q

What is the anterior drawer test of the ankle/foot

A

pull anteriorly on calcaneous

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15
Q

what is ankle syndesmosis of the ankle/foot

A

cause gap larger than 5 mm between tibia and fibula

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16
Q

What is a massoneuve fracture of the lower leg

A

fracture on proximal end of fibula

17
Q

What is a thompson test of the lower leg

A

dosiflex foot

squeeze gastroc and cause the foot to plantarflex

18
Q

What is a Jones fracture

A

fracture of the 5th metatarsal at the diaphysis

19
Q

What is a lisfranc injury

A

dorsal dislocation of the 2nd metatarsal