Hip OSCE Flashcards

1
Q

what are you assessing when looking at the patient?

A

gait and stance
standing: tilt, deformity, wasting and fixed flexion
supine: scars, symmetry, leg length (measure)

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2
Q

what are you assessing when feeling?

A

temperature, greater trochanter

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3
Q

what are you assessing when moving the leg

A

active ROM
passive ROM
flex, extend, abduct, adduct, int/ext rotation

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4
Q

special tests

A

Thomas test
Trendelenburgs test

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5
Q

describe Thomas test

A

supine
hand under lumbar spine
flex one hip, observe other hip
fixed flexion: other hip flexes as well

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6
Q

describe trendelenbergs

A

standing
patient stands on one leg
observe contralateral hip
normal: hips remain level
weak abductors contralateral hip drops

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7
Q

what extras would you offer?

A

examine joint above and below (spine and knee)
lower limb neuro and vasc exam

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