Hip COPY Flashcards
FAI: CAM
Morphological abnormality of superior-anterior aspect of the femoral head neck
FAI: Pincer
Excessive bone growth of the superior anterior aspect of the acetabulum
FAI: Demographics
- 20-40 years old
- male
- groin pain w/ hip rotation, in sitting position or after sports
FAI: Clinical Exam
- loss of hip IR
- limited flexion
- grinding/popping w/ hip ER
Labral tear:
- most common MOI?
- most common location?
- MOI: rotation in weightbearing
- location: anterior
4 types of labral tears:
- radial flap
- longitudinal peripheral
- radial fibrillated
- abnormally mobile
What is the most valid test for dx of a stress fracture?
- fulcrum test
Snapping Hip Syndrome:
- AKA:
- Sx:
- External vs Internal:
AKA: Coxa Saltans
- Sx:
- snapping sensation in and around hip when it is in motion
- External vs Internal:
- external (most common) IT band; snapping over the greater trochanter
- internal: iliopsas tendon snapping over the bony prominence of the pelvis (Femoral triangle, lesser trochanter)
Most common injury to the lateral knee?
IT band syndrome
- inserts on gerdy’s tubercle & proximal aspect of the fibular head
Sports hernia:
AKA:
Treatment:
AKA: Athletic Pubalgia
Chronic, conservative management doesn’t work
Define femoral anteversion
- Test?
Anything greater than 15 degrees
Craigs Test: measures femoral antversion and retroversion
What are possible compensations of femoral anteversion?
- external tibial rotation
- lateral rotation at the knee
- lumbar rotation to the same side
What is an indicator that a hamstring injury will take longer to rehabilitate?
Injury to the proximal free tendon
- ie. Semimembranous during kicking or dancing
What is an indicator that a hamstring injury will take LESS time to rehabilitate?
Injury to intramuscular tendon or aponeurosis
- ie. Biceps femoris during high speed running
What are the borders of the femoral triangle?
Superiorly: inguinal ligament
Medially: medial border of adductor longus
Laterally: medial border of sartorius
Floor: Adductor longus, Pectinus, and iliopsas