Hip And Pelvis muscles Flashcards
What muscles flex the hip
Ilio psoas, rectus femoris, pectineus, sartorius, gracilis
Which muscles extend the hip
Gluteus maximus, semitendonosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, adductor Magnus
What muscles abduct the hip
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius,
What muscles adduct the hip
Adductor Magnus, longus and brevis, gracilis, pectineus
What muscles do medial rotation of the hip
Gluteus medius and minimus, tensor fascia latae, adductor Magnus
What muscles do lateral rotation of the hip
Glut max, piriformis, obturator inferior and external, gemellus superior and inferior, sartorius
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply of ilio psoas
Origins: conjoined muscle and tendon of iliacus and psoas major
Insertions: lesser trochanter
Nerve supply: femoral nerve
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply of rectus femoris
Origins: 2 heads one from- AIIS, short head from ilium above acetabulum
Insertions: quadriceps tendon of patella
Nerve supply: femoral nerve
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply of pectineus
Origins: superior pubic ramus
Insertions: lesser trochanter to linea aspera
Nerve supply: femoral nerve
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply of sartorius
Origins: ASIS
Insertions: anterior surface of proximal tibia
Nerve supply: femoral nerve
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply of gluteus maximus
Origins: outer surface of posterior ilium, sacrum and coccyx
Insertions: iliotibial APB and and gluteal tuberosity of femur
Nerve supply: inferior gluteal nerve
What are the origins, insertions, nerve supply of biceps femoris
Origins: 2 heads long head- ischial tuberosity, short head- latera, linea aspera and supracondylar ridge
Insertions: head of fibula, lateral tibial condyle
Nerve supply: sciatic nerve
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply semitendonosus
Origins: ischial tuberosity
Insertions: medial aspect of proximal tibia
Nerve supply: sciatic nerve
What are the origins, insertions and nerve supply of semimembranosus
Origins: ischial tuberosity
Insertions: proximal aspect of medial tibial condyle
Nerve supply: sciatic nerve
Origins, insertions and nerve supply of glut medius
Origins: outer surface of posterior ilium and sacrum
Insertions: lateral greater trochanter
Nerve supply: superior gluteal nerve