Fundamentals of anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

In front of

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back of

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3
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

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4
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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5
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head,above

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet, below

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7
Q

Cephalad

A

Towards the head

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8
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the feet

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the midline

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10
Q

Distal

A

Away from the midline

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11
Q

What is a plane

A

The imaginary surface over which the mobile segment passes

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12
Q

What is an axis

A

An imaginary point or line on the surface over which the movement occurs

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13
Q

Over what plane and axis does flex ion/extension occur

A

Sagittal plane and frontal axis

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14
Q

Over what axis and plane does abduction and addiction occur

A

Frontal plane and sagittal axis

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15
Q

Over what axis and plane does medial and lateral rotation occur

A

Transverse plane and vertical axis

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16
Q

What’s pronation

A

From the anatomical position the palms face down

17
Q

What’s supination

A

From an anatomical position in the palms face up

18
Q

What’s Dorsi flexion

A

Flexing the toes

19
Q

What’s plantar flexion

A

Pointing the toes

20
Q

What is pronation in the ankle

A

Abduction, dorsi flexion and eversion

21
Q

What’s supination in the ankle

A

Abduction, plantar flexion and inversion

22
Q

What’s inversion

A

Flexed in

23
Q

Whats eversion

A

Flexed out