High School Physics Flashcards
What is a coordinate system?
System we define to describe position. The origin is the point we label as zero. Coordinate systems also define directions for positive and negative numbers.
Position
Location of an object relative to the origin. We often use the symbol x to refer to position
What is displacement?
Change in position of an object. We use the symbol Δx for displacement, where Δ means “change.” A vector quantity with units of distance
Distance
Total amount the object has moved. This depends on the whole path traveled, not just the starting and ending points. Distance traveled is always a non-negative number. A scalar quantity with units of distance
Reference frame
A point of view from which measurements can be made. All frames of reference are equally valid.
Δx=x−x0
Δx is the displacement, x is the final position, and x0 is the initial position
Displacement is the difference between the final and initial positions