High School Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a coordinate system?

A

System we define to describe position. The origin is the point we label as zero. Coordinate systems also define directions for positive and negative numbers.

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2
Q

Position

A

Location of an object relative to the origin. We often use the symbol x to refer to position

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3
Q

What is displacement?

A

Change in position of an object. We use the symbol Δx for displacement, where Δ means “change.” A vector quantity with units of distance

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4
Q

Distance

A

Total amount the object has moved. This depends on the whole path traveled, not just the starting and ending points. Distance traveled is always a non-negative number. A scalar quantity with units of distance

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5
Q

Reference frame

A

A point of view from which measurements can be made. All frames of reference are equally valid.

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6
Q

Δx=x−x0

A

Δx is the displacement, x is the final position, and x0 is the initial position

Displacement is the difference between the final and initial positions

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