Herpesviridae Flashcards

1
Q

Herpesvirus-meaning of the name

A

herpes-reptant, crawler

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2
Q

3 subfamilies

A

Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-

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3
Q

Alphaherpesvirinae genuses

A

Simplex-, Varicello-, Mardi-, Iltovirus

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4
Q

Betaherpesvirinae genuses

A

Cytomegalo-, Muromegalo-, Porbosci-, Roseolovirus

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5
Q

Gammaherpesviridae genuses

A

Lymphocrypto-, Rhadino-, Maca-, Percavirus

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6
Q

The subfamilies differences

A

replication time (<>24)
latency sites
cytopathic effect

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7
Q

latency sites

A

ganglia, glands, macrophages, lymphocytes

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8
Q

cytopathic effects

A

inclusion bodies, cytomegaly, fusion

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9
Q

morphology

A

linear dsDNA
icosohedral capsid
enveloped

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10
Q

do they have an envelope

A

YES

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11
Q

resistance

A

pretty weak (detergents, heat)

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12
Q

latent infections

A

episoma, integration

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13
Q

strong CPE means

A

intranuclear inclusion bodies
syncytia
cell rounding, lysis

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14
Q

Oncogenicity?

A

mainly gamma

generally stenoxen

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15
Q

Antigenic properties

A

weak immunogens

cross reaction within genera

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16
Q

Cross reaction within genera

A

Aujeszky disease
EHV-1, EHV-4
Marek’s disease

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17
Q

diagnosis

A

isolation – cocultivation!
NA-hybridization, PCR
VN for identification

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18
Q

Simplex virus genus (sp.)

A

Bovine herpesmamillitis
Simian herpes
Human herpes simplex

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19
Q

Human herpes simplex (where and causes what)

A

labial and genital herpes

keartitis, encephalitis

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20
Q

Varicello virus genus (dis)

A
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
equine abortion/ rhinopneumonitis
coital exanthema
Aujeszky's /pseudorabies/
Canine herpes virus
Feline rhinotracheitis
Deer, reindeer, buffalo, monkey, seal herpesviruses
Human Varicella-Zoster
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21
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)-symptoms

A

rhinotracheitis
abortion
IPV (infectious pustular vulvovaginitis)
IBP (balanopostitis)

22
Q

Aujeszky disease (pseudorabies)

A

SW: abortion, respiratory and CNS signs

lethal to other spp. with severe CNS signs

23
Q

Canine Herpesevirus

A

nasal and genital mucosa

puppy generalized

24
Q

Human varicella

A

chickenpox

25
Varicella genus (spp)
EHP, BoHV, FeHP, CHP, HHV, SuHV
26
Mardivirus genus (spp)
GaHV (turkey), MeHV
27
Mardivirus genus (dis)
Marek's disease | Turkey Herpesevirus
28
Marek's diesease symptoms
CNS signs lymphatic tumours paralysis
29
Iltovirus genus (dis+spp)
Infectious laryngotracheitis - GaHV-1
30
Cytomegalovirus genus (spp)
Human cytomegalovirus | Monkey cytomegaloviruses
31
Muromegalovirus genus (spp)
Mouse, rat cytomegaloviruses
32
Proboscivirus genus (spp)
Elephant cytomegalovirus
33
Roseolovirus genus (spp+dis)
Human Roseola infectiosa-HHV 6,7
34
Betaherpesvirinae (A sp)
``` mouse rat elephant human monkey ```
35
Lymphocriptovirus genus (spp)
Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) | Baboon, monkey, ape herpesviruses
36
Epstein-Barr virus symptoms
Mononucleosis infectiosa Burkitt's lymphoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma
37
Lymphocryptovirus (A sp)
human, monnkey
38
Macavirus genom (spp)
AlHV-1 | OvHV-2
39
Macavirus genom dis
malignant catarrhal fever of cattle
40
Malignant catarrhal fever of cattle (symptoms)
wildebeest, sheep – asymptomatic carrier | cattle – oedema, erosions, pneumonia
41
Macavirus genom (A sp)
cattle | sheep
42
Pecavirus genum (spp)
Equid herpesvirus 2 | Equid herpesvirus 5
43
Equid herpesvirus 2 (symptoms)
foal pneumonia + Rh. equi
44
Equid Herpesvirus 5 (symptoms)
pulmonary fibrosis
45
Rhadinovirus genus (spp)
Bovine herpesvirus 4 (Movar) Caposi Sarcoma-assotiated herpesvirus (HHV-8) rodents, ruminants herpesvirus
46
Pecavirus genum (A sp)
horses (foals)
47
Rhadinovirus genus (A sp)
Rodents, cattle, human, ruminants
48
Bovine herpesvirus 4 (Movar) (symptoms)
pneumonia
49
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
human, in immunosuppressant patients
50
unassigned herpesviruses
Swine inclusion body rhinitis (SuHV-2) Duck plague (AnHV-1) Pigeon herpes Pacheco’s disease
51
Pacheco's disease
parrot hepatitis
52
Alloherpesvirus genus
Koi herpes – carp | Sturgeon, salmon herpesviruses