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Emma's NPLEX II Materia Medica > Herbs (name that) (PN) > Flashcards

Herbs (name that) (PN) Flashcards

1
Q

This botanical depletes catecholamines and may therefore worsen depression

A

Rauwolfia

Screen for depression before administering

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2
Q

This herb has antiplatelet activities that contraindicate it with anticoagulant therapy and bleeding disorders. It also has antimicrobial and antihelminthic actions

A

Allium sativum

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3
Q

Hypolipidemic, anti-atherosclerotic, and hypoglycemic. This botanical’s only side effect is bleeding

A

Allium Cepa/Sativum

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4
Q

This adaptogenic herb is stimulating. It is also hepatoprotective and phytoestrogenic

A

Panax ginseng

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5
Q

Avoid taking this adaptogenic herb as an adrenal tonic or immunomodulator later in the day as it may result in mild anxiety or insomnia.

A

Eleutherococcus senticosus

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6
Q

This adaptogen is also beneficial in low libido and impotence.

A

Withania

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7
Q

Adaptogenic herb that’s a positive chronotrope and hypertensive that may cause pseudoaldosteronism

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra

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8
Q

Adaptogenic herb that’s hepatoprotective, adrenal tonic, relaxing expectorant, and anti-H.pylori. With a SE of HTN

A

Glycyrrhiza

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9
Q

This bronchodilator is useful in COPD and asthma. It is also effective in acute infections because it is an immunostimulant

A

Cordyceps sinensis

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10
Q

This herb can be used in hypothyroidism as it stimulates TSH and has additional action as an anti-platelet therapy

A

Coleus forskohlii

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11
Q

The principal anticatarrhal herb in sinusitis treatments. Many EENT uses.

Also, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, and carminitive that is part of the asteraceae family

A

Solidago spp.

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12
Q

This ROOT is used for allergic dermatitis, hay fever, and asthma. Many EENT conditions. It is contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy

A

Scutellaria baicalensis

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13
Q

Used for cataracts (topically) and not consumed internally due to risk of toxicity from unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids

A

Cineraria maritima

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14
Q

Very effective herb for allergy season (anti-allergic, anticatarrhal, antiinflammatory)

It homeopathically likes the eyes

A

Euphrasia officinalis

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15
Q

Commonly prescribed as the principal agent in sinusitis formulations

Makes a tasty syrup

A

Sambucus nigra

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16
Q

Used as a topical vulnerary and analgesic. It is not given internally because it is cardiotoxic.

This herb may cause the following toxicity symptoms: tachycardia/bradycardia, muscle weakness, dyspnea, and potentially death

A

Arnica montana

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17
Q

What circulatory concern may be exacerbated by Yohimbe?

What other SE does it cause?

A

Hypertension

This herb may cause the following side effects: Dizziness, Anxiety, mania, insomnia, Mydriasis, & HTN

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18
Q

Demulcent when used internally, however this herb is more commonly applied topically for skin ulcers, dermatitis, and wounds that are not deep

A

Calendula

19
Q

Topical side effects of this anti-HPV wart treatment may include dermatitis, skin ulcerations, and neuropathy

A

Podophyllum

20
Q

This herb is contraindicated internally because it will cause neuropathy, hypotension, tachycardia, and severe catharsis

A

Podophyllum

21
Q

sed topically as an analgesic for arthralgia and dysmenorrhea. It can also be applied to the cervix as a parturifacient

A

Ricinis communis (Castor Oil)

22
Q

5-alpha reductase inhibitor used for BPH that does not have any side effects, contraindications, or toxicity profile

A

Prunus (Pygeum) africanum

23
Q

Used for impotence and infertility. This herb may exacerbate GERD and should not be used in cholestasis (because it alters cholesterol function)

A

Tribulus terrestris

24
Q

Alpha-2 antagonist used to treat impotence and depression. It is also an appetite suppressant and may cause anxiety

A

Pausinystalia yohimbe

25
Q

This herb may counteract antithyroid medications

A

Fucus

26
Q

Thyrosuppressive herb used in hyperthyroidism

A

Lycopus

27
Q

This herb is anti-HIV, antipsoriatic, and a relaxing expectorant

A

Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon)

28
Q

This herb contains iodine, iron, and B12. It is contraindicated with long-term use due to its content of cadmium and arsenic

A

Fucus

29
Q

Hypoglycemic agent that is also hypolipidemic

A

Gymnema

30
Q

Herb that suppresses gonadotropic and thyroid secretion. This herb should therefore not be used in people with normal hormonal regulation or in people desiring to become pregnant.

A

Lycopus

31
Q

Hypoglycemic that is also antipsoriatic and anti-helminthic

A

Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon)

32
Q

This herb stimulates lipolysis and is an adenylate cyclase activator

A

Coleus forskohlii

33
Q

Bronchodilator used in asthma, and a positive inotrope used in dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Coleus forskohlii

34
Q

This herb should be cautioned with concomitant use of sedative herbs

Actions = Nervine, Hypnotic, Antispasmodic, Analgesic

Used for neuralgia/sciatica, insomnia, and anxiety. This herb acts similarly to benzodiazepines

A

Eschscholzia californica

35
Q

Migraine prophylaxis

A

Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew)

36
Q

Toxicity symptoms of this analgesic and nervine are:

i. ) Hypersalivation
ii. ) Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting
iii. ) Mydriasis
iv. ) Hypothermia
v. ) Paralysis & Convulsions (neurological suppression)

Homeopathic version is useful for females who cry often (and other things)

A

Pulsatilla vulgaris

37
Q

This herb may cause tinnitus at toxic doses

A

Salix alba

38
Q

This herb is a strong anodye with sedative activity because it reduces the reticular activating system of the brain

Protects against NSAID-induced ulcers but may cause sedation and potentiation of barbituates, benzos, and 1st-generation antihistamines

A

Corydalis ambigua

39
Q

Toxicity of this nervine and analgesic may lead to respiratory and heart failure

This herb is commonly used in neuralgia and migraines because it is an analgesic, sedative, and antispasmodic

A

Piscidia erythrina

40
Q

Analgesic often used with female oriented complaints: menstrual cramps, endometriosis, and dysmenorrhea.

Toxic doses may lead to neurological suppression causing paralysis and convulsions

A

Pulsatilla

41
Q

Anticatarrhal, spasmolytic, and antiplatelet herb that may cause burning on application/ingestion

Topically this herb can be used as an analgesic, anti-neuralgic, antipruritic, and anti-inflammatory. Contact with mucus membranes and eyes should be avoided

A

Capsicum frutescens

42
Q

Antipyretic herb that reduces fever, but should not be given to children during a viral infection (d/t risk of Reye’s syndrome)

A

Salix

43
Q

People with aspirin allergies should not consume this herb

A

Salix

Emma's NPLEX II Materia Medica (18 decks)

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