Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most obvious sign of hepatitis?

A

Jaundice with hepatic tenderness

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2
Q

Most important causes of hepatitis

A

A
B
C
E

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3
Q

What can acute infection cause?

A

Subclinical illness
Anicteric illness
Icteric illness
Fulminant hepatitis

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4
Q

Subclinical illness

A

No symptoms

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5
Q

Anicteric illness

A

Symptoms without jaundice

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6
Q

Icteric illness

A

Symptoms with jaundice

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7
Q

Fulminant hepatitis

A

Severe jaundice with hepatic failure and high mortality

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8
Q

LFT in acute infection

A

Raised ALT & AST

Released in excess by damaged hepatocytes

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9
Q

Main route of transmission of HAV & HEV

A

Faecal-oral route

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10
Q

Main route of transmission of HBV

A

Parenteral
Sexual
Perinatal

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11
Q

Main route of transmission of HCV & HDV

A

Parenteral

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12
Q

Incubation in days of hepatitis

A

A - 28
B - 90
C - 60
E - 40

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13
Q

Which types of hepatitis cause chronic infection?

A
Not A
B
C
D, with HBV
E, if immunocompromised
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14
Q

Hep A immunisation

A

Inactivated vaccine

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15
Q

Hep B immunisation

A

Recombinant vaccine

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16
Q

Hep C immunisation

A

None

17
Q

Hep D immunisation

A

Hepatitis B vaccination

18
Q

Hep E immunisation

A

Vaccine only available in China

19
Q

Symptoms of acute infection

A
Anorexia
Lethargy
Nausea
Fever
Urtacarial skin lesions

Followed by jaundice and dark coloured urine (bilirubin)