Hepatitis Flashcards
What is the most obvious sign of hepatitis?
Jaundice with hepatic tenderness
Most important causes of hepatitis
A
B
C
E
What can acute infection cause?
Subclinical illness
Anicteric illness
Icteric illness
Fulminant hepatitis
Subclinical illness
No symptoms
Anicteric illness
Symptoms without jaundice
Icteric illness
Symptoms with jaundice
Fulminant hepatitis
Severe jaundice with hepatic failure and high mortality
LFT in acute infection
Raised ALT & AST
Released in excess by damaged hepatocytes
Main route of transmission of HAV & HEV
Faecal-oral route
Main route of transmission of HBV
Parenteral
Sexual
Perinatal
Main route of transmission of HCV & HDV
Parenteral
Incubation in days of hepatitis
A - 28
B - 90
C - 60
E - 40
Which types of hepatitis cause chronic infection?
Not A B C D, with HBV E, if immunocompromised
Hep A immunisation
Inactivated vaccine
Hep B immunisation
Recombinant vaccine