Henry VIII Foreign Policy Flashcards
Battle of Spurs
August 1513
Who was involved in Battle of Spurs?
Spain, HRE, Swiss, England had offensive alliance against French
events of Battle of Spurs
invaded Terouenne with 50,000 men, French used spurs to flee. Allies captured 6 French standards and a distinguished group of prisoners. Therouanne surrendered 22nd Aug. Laid siege Tournai, submitted after 8 days
Peace with France after Spurs
1514 married his sister Mary to Louis X
Battle of Flodden
September 1513
details of Battle of Flodden
Henry tore up Treaty of Perpetual Peace. Scot’s invaded because England invaded France. Huge defeat for Scot’s, lost 10,000 men
shift in power in europe
Louis XII dies making Francis I King at 21 1514. Ferdinand of Spain dies 1516 and Maximilian dies 1519 means Charles becomes King of both at 16
Henry>Francis>Charles
Treaty of London
1518 England, Spain, HRE, Netherlands, Burgandy and Papancy. Commit to policy of peaceful cooperation and make war on anyone that broke treaty
Field of Cloth and Gold
1520 Meeting Francis, seen as chivalric display of diplomacy, realistically a two week jousting tournament in Calais
Cost of field of cloth and gold
a years revenue. 6,000 people just to attend to the King. Rumoured to cost £1.5 million
War declared on France
May 1522 Earl of Surrey led 15,000 men into Picardy. Lack of support from charles meant invasion mounted to nothing
1523 France
entered with 11,000 men after signing new treaty with Charles agreeing to immediate invasion. support never materialised, army returned in disarray. Cost £400,000
Treaty of Westminster
1527 Arranged marriage for princess Mary and agreed lasting peace between France and England