HEENT: Ear Flashcards

1
Q

Normals for Tympanic Membrane

A
pearly grey
translucent
shiny
light reflex/cone of light with sharp margins at 5:00 or 7:00 (toward jaw depending on R or L ear)
concave
mobile
landmarks visible:  bones
if tubes, drainage through tubes is ok
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2
Q

Abnormals for Tympanic Membrane

A
tubes
drainage
perforated
bulging
red
diffuse light reflex
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3
Q

Expectations for Tubes

A

fall out after 6 months

tubes can be in ear canal

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4
Q

Weber Test

A

not accurate until school-age
smack tuning fork on hand
place on superior middle portion of skull; ask if pt hears equally in both ears

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5
Q

Rinne Test

A

not accurate until school-age
place tip of tuning fork on mastoid process
ask child to tell you when they no longer hear the tuning fork
place 1-2cm from entrance of auditory canal
ask pt to tell you when they can no longer hear

NORMAL: air conduction = 2x bone conduction

if bone longer than air –> conductive hearing loss
if air:bone < 2:1 –> sensorineural hearing loss?

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6
Q

Weber Test is for…

A

conductive hearing loss

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