heart 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The first branch off the ascending aorta is?

A

Coronary vasculature, because if the heart doesn’t get blood than notring does

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many coronary vessels are there?

A

Two; right and left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the one major tributary off of the right coronary artery?

A

marginal artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where does the marginal artery go along?

A

Off the right coronary artery; It runs along the margin of the heart, tilted at 45-degree angle, closest to diaphragm under it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the two main branches that the left coronary artery splits into?

A

Left circumflex and left anterior descending (LAD) anterior interventricular arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does the LAD run along?

A

left anterior descending (LAD) runs down the interventricular septum, anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why is the LAD called the widow maker?

A

It’s the primary blood supply to the ventricles, so if that gets blocked ya die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where does the left circumflex artery go?

A

off left coronary artery, wraps around the heart to the left posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the prim?ary blood supply to the ventricles

A

left anterior descending (LAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What determines if a person has a right or left dominant heart?

A

If the posterior interventricular artery is a continuation of the right coronary artery it is a right dominant heart. IF the posterior interventricular artery is off the left circumflex artery from the left coronary artery than the heart is left dominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is unique about the anterior cardiac veins?

A

They drain directly into the right atrium and not the coronary sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is the small cardiac vein found?

A

along the marginal artery in margin of the heart by diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are ALL of the venous sources?

A

Inferior and superior vena cava, coronary sinus AND anterior cardiac vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where do you find the middle cardiac vein?

A

Running along with the posterior interventricular artery on the posterior aspect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where does the great cardiac vein?

A

It runs along the LAD and then wraps around to a posterior aspect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Does the descending aorta go posterior or anterior to the heart?

A

posterior

17
Q

What are branches off of the descending aorta?

A

Bronchial arteries, intercostal arteries, esophageal arteries- supply blood to posterior aspect of thoracic cage

18
Q

what are the 3 branches off arch?

A

1) brachiocephalic
1. right common carotid
2. right subclavian
2) left common carotid
3) left subclavian