Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems Flashcards
Common reasons for hearing or vision loss
Birth defects, Accidents, Infections, Diseases, aging
Otitis Media
An infection of the middle ear
Meniere’s Disease
Involves the Inner ear, causes hearing loss
Vertigo
Dizziness
Tinnitus
Ringing or noise in the ears
What terms are used by the National Association of the Deaf (NAD) to describe persons with hearing loss?
Deaf and Hard of Hearing
NOT
deaf and dumb, deaf-mute, or hearing impaired
Speech disorders
result in impaired or ineffective oral communication
Aphasia
loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage.
apraxia
inability to perform particular purposive actions, as a result of brain damage.
dysarthria
difficult or unclear articulation of speech that is otherwise linguistically normal.
*Slurred Speech
Speech-language pathologist
A person who assists in speech issues/disabilities
Blindness
The absence of sight
Cataract
Clouding in the lens
Glaucoma
causes vision loss with eventual blindness