Health Information System Flashcards

1
Q

Computers, hardware/software, networking,
programming, data storage, security
➔ Technology responsible for storing data

A

Health Information Technology

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2
Q

Records, coding, documentation, policy and
guidelines, administration, compliance
➔ Data

A

Health Information Management

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3
Q

A discipline at the intersection of information science,
computer science, and health care

A

Health Informatics

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4
Q

Cover different systems that capture, store, manage,
and transmit health-related information that can be
sourced from individuals or activities of a health
institution

A

HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM

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5
Q

● Disease Surveillance Systems
● District Level Routine Information Systems
● Hospital Patient Administration Systems (PAS)
○ Used in hospitals
● Human Resource Management Information Systems (HRMIS)
○ Used by the human resource department
● Laboratory Information Systems (LIS)
○ Used for laboratory
○ Shows laboratory results of patients and tests ordered for the patient

A

HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM

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6
Q

Who developed CHITS

A

Developed by the UP National Institutes of Health

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7
Q

Used in monitoring the health status in barangays or
communities

A

Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)

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8
Q

Roles and function of HIS

A

HIS delivers accurate information in a timely manner, enabling decision-makers to make informed choices about the different aspects of the health institution, from patient care to annual budgets

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9
Q

Previous results of patient are checked for
consistency
● Test is repeated if patient does not have
previous records

A

Delta Check

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10
Q

Health information systems have revolutionized the
way that doctors and healthcare professionals
maintain patient information
● Hard copies and soft copies of patient
records both exist

➔ These systems are electronic, so the days of hard
files and loose papers are over

A

Easier Access to Files

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11
Q

Assigned or limited access of personnel to data of
patients
➔ Staff must be authorized to access the health
information system

A

Better Control

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12
Q

➔ _____ may have permission to update, change
and delete information from the electronic medical
record
➔ The _____, however, may only have the
authority to update a patient’s appointments

A

Doctor; receptionist

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13
Q

Health information systems let doctors create
electronic medical records for their patients
➔ Patient information can be pulled up for review at
any time and copies can be made for the patient
upon request

A

Easier Update

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14
Q

Health information systems abet communication
between multiple doctors or hospitals

A

Improved Communications

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15
Q

A well functioning HIS should

A

Detect events that threaten public health security

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16
Q

in Health Metrics Network (HMN) the components are,

A

Data management, data sources, indicators, resources, dissemination and use, information products

17
Q

These consist of the legislative, regulatory, and planning frameworks required to ensure a fully functioning HIS and the resources that are required
for such a system to be functional, such as personnel, financing (budget), information and communications technology (ICT) (personnel, hardware tools) etc.

A

Resources (input)

18
Q

A core set of indicators and related targets is the
basis for a HIS plan and strategy

A

Indicators (Processes)

19
Q

Including population-based approaches and
institution-based data
➔ Additional information from occasional health
surveys, research, and information produced by
community-based organizations (CBOs)

A

Data sources (processes)

20
Q

Examples of Population-based approaches

A

Censuses, surveys, and civil registration
○ Data about a population

21
Q

Examples of Institution-based data

A

○ Individual records, service records, and
resource records
○ Individual record of a patient

22
Q

examples of Community-based organizations

A

Survey, research
○ Data produced about a community

23
Q

➔ Data handling
➔ Collection, storage, quality-assurance, flow,
processing, compilation, and analysis of data
➔ Plan on how data will be managed

A

Data Management (processes)

24
Q

Data must be transformed into information that will
become the basis for evidence and decision
making

A
  1. Information Products (outputs)
25
Q

Can be enhanced by making it readily accessible to the decision makers

A

Dissemination and use (output)

26
Q

Who enumerated data sources for HIS

A

Donaldson and LOHR (1994)

27
Q

➔ Facts about the patient along with information on
immediate family members
● Full name, father’s name, mother’s name in
case of emergency, current and permanent
address, contact information

A

Demographic Data

28
Q

Information on services conducted/provided to
patient
● Laboratory tests, vital signs, CT scan,
confinement, bill

A

Administrative data

29
Q

Lifestyle and behavior, and other genetic factors
● Genetic factors – newborn disease, medical
history related to family
● Lifestyle – smoking, alcohol intake, work
exposure (e.g. radiation)

A

Health Risk Information

30
Q

Quality of life that a patient leads which is crucial to
his/her health
● Insurance, capability to pay

A

Health Status

31
Q

Information on past medical encounters
● Diagnosis of diseases/illnesses,
operations/procedures done to patient,
medications given

A

Patient Medical History

32
Q

Reflects the patient’s present health status
(diagnosis, medications, counseling)
● Current treatments
➔ Existing condition of patient

A

Current Medical Management

33
Q

➔ The measures of aftereffects of health care and
various health problems
➔ Extending the life of a patient

A

Outcomes Data