Health 5 Flashcards
What are the upper and lower jaw bones?
Maxilla (upper) and mandible (lower)
What and where is the cranium?
29 bones: 14 from basic frame work for eyes, nose, cheekbones, upper and lower jaw. The cranium is the flat bone that covers and protects the brain and forms the shape of the face.
What is the vertebral column?
A chain of small bones called vertebrae and forms the central axis of the skeleton. It also protects the spinal cord.
What is the spine made up of?
24 vertebrae, the sacrum (bone in centre connected to hip bone) and the coccyx (below the sacrum)
What is the rib cage?
12 sets of ribs designed to protect the heart and lungs. It is made up or ribs on the sides, the spine at the bak, and the sternum at the front.
What are the shoulder blades and the collar bone called?
Scapula - shoulder blade
Clavicle - collar bone
What are the parts of the pelvis
Sacrum - back of pelvis
Hip bones - side of pelvis
What are. The arm bones?
Humerus - upper
Radius - smaller lower arm
Ulna - bigger lower arm
Finger and toes?
Flanges
Leg bones
Femur - upper
Fibula - thiner lower
Tibia - shine bone
Wrist bone?
Carpals
How many muscles in the body?
More than 600
Mid section muscle?
Abs - upper abdominal
Obliques - lower abdominal
The back?
Rhomboids - upper back
Latissimus dorsi (lats) - middle back
Obliques - lower back
Chest
Pectoralis major (pecs)- upper chest