Headache & seizures Flashcards
What is a headache?
- called cephalgia
two types: primary and secondary - causes significant discomfort and can interfere with activities and lifestyles
What is a primary headache?
no known organic cause and includes migraine, tension headache, and cluster headache
What is a secondary headache?
symptom with an organic cause such as a brain tumour or aneurysm
What is some headache triggers?
stress, anxiety, time of day, routine, sleep, body tension, weather, exercise, activity level, mood, behaviour, diet, emotions, thoughts
What are the four main classifications of headache?
- tension-type
- migraine
- cluster
- sinus
What is a sinus headache?
pain is usually behind the forehead and/or cheekbones
What is a cluster headache?
pain is in and around one eye
- rare, repeated headaches that occur for months or weeks with periods of remission
- most severe forms
- sharp, stabbing, intense pain around eyes radiating to temple, forehead, cheek, nose or gums
What is a tension headache?
bilateral pain, band-like squeezing the head
- not brought on by physical activity
- most common, mild or moderate
- massage and heat packs can help
What is a migraine?
pain, nausea, and visual changes are typical of classic form
What is the etiology and pathophysiology of tension-type headaches?
Result of sustained and painful contraction of scalp and neck muscles
What is the S&S of tension-type headache?
Pressure or tightness, mild to moderate, bilateral, worsens with physical activity, photophobia, phonophobia
What is the diagnostic test used for a tension-type headache?
- hx
- electromyography
- resistance while moving head
What is the etiology and pathophysiology of a migraine?
- family hx
- reoccurring, unilateral or bilateral throbbing pain
- triggering event or factor
- vascular, muscular, and biochemical factors are involved
- exact cause is unknown
What is an aura in a migraine?
preceded factor before a migraine
-sensory dysfunction, motor dysfunction, dizziness, confusion, and even loss of consciousness
What is the four phases in a migraine?
- prodrome
- aura
- headache
- recovery