Handout 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the measure of how effective an organization meets the wants and needs of the customers relative to other organizations that offer similar goods or services

A

Competitiveness

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2
Q

a basic input in an organization’s decision-making process, and central to competitiveness

A

Identifying consumer wants and/or needs

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3
Q

the key factors in consumer buying decisions

A

Price and quality

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4
Q

are ways organizations can attract buyers and inform potential customers about the features of their products or services

A

Advertising and promotion

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5
Q

The Relationship Between Quality and Competitiveness

A

companies must elevate the quality of their products if they wish to survive and become competitive on a higher level of market

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6
Q

it would disappear if systems, processes, and products were improved

A

Cost of Poor Quality

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7
Q

Cost of Poor Quality

A

wastes, rejects, testing, reworks, customer returns, inspections, and recalls.

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8
Q

a key factor in consumer buying decisions. consumers would criticize the product based on innovative presentation and timeliness of service delivery

A

Product and Service Design

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9
Q

affect pricing decisions and profits

A

Cost of an Organization’s Output

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10
Q

It is important in terms of cost and convenience for customers

A

Location

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11
Q

refers to materials, workmanship, design, and service

A

Quality

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12
Q

the ability of the organization to quickly deliver existing products and services to a customer after they are ordered, and being able to quickly handle customer complaints

A

Quick Response

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13
Q

the ability to respond to changes

A

Flexibility

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14
Q

It is a competitive advantage by effectively matching supplies of goods with demand

A

Inventory Management

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15
Q

involves coordinating internal and external operations (buyers and suppliers) to achieve timely and cost-effective delivery of goods throughout the system

A

Supply Chain Management

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16
Q

involves after-sale activities which customers perceive as value-added such as delivery, setup, warranty work, and technical support

A

Service

17
Q

They are the people at the heart and soul of an organization

A

Managers and Workers

18
Q

refers to the rise in prices relative to available money

A

Relative Inflation

19
Q

It is a measure of output per input

A

Productivity

20
Q

refers to the value of one country’s currency in relation to another currency

A

Exchange Rate

21
Q

refers to the percentage at which an individual or corporation is being taxed

A

Tax Rates

22
Q

refers to the expenses that a potential investor will incur for setting up a business

A

Cost of Doing Business

23
Q

refers to the physical structures like building and roads that connect distance between regions and integrates market to nearby locations

A

Infrastructure

24
Q

companies in Asia began to form Quality Control Circles (QCC) to establish better interaction among employees and encourage people involvement as a way to gain input for continually improving processes and products

A

1980s

25
Q

companies were able to adopt effective application of the principles of Total Quality
Management (TQM) and techniques to promote product and service quality

A

1990s

26
Q

Asian countries have adopted international standards as a way to ensure effective
environmental management

A

2000s