Gum Disease Flashcards
1
Q
What are the initial symptoms of gum disease (gingitivits)?
A
red swollen gums
bleeding gums after brushing or flossing your teeth
2
Q
if gingivitis is untreated, what can occur?
A
tissues and bone that support teeth can become affected - known as periodonitis
3
Q
what are symptoms of periodontitis?
A
bad breath
an unpleasant taste in your mouth
loose teeth that can make eating difficult
gum abscesses
4
Q
When to refer?
A
presentation of symptoms refer to dentist: bleeding, painful gums painful ulcers receding gums in between teeth bad breath metallic taste in mouth excess saliva in mouth difficulty in swallowing or talking high temp (fever)
5
Q
What tx can be used?
A
need good oral hygiene
- brush teeth two to three minutes twice a day
- using toothpaste that contains fluoride
- flossing teeth
- not smoking
- visit dentist
- antiseptic mouthwash
6
Q
What are side effects of chlorhexidine?
A
reversible brown staining of teeth and discolouration of the tongue
7
Q
What are OTC preps?
A
corsodyl and oraldene
8
Q
what are the counselling points?
A
rinse mouth when using toothpaste and chlohexidine-containing products as it may be incompatible
