GU/electrolytes reversed Flashcards
Pyelonephritis
Irritative voiding symptoms, fever, chills, CVA tenderness
Rhabdomyolysis
Crush injury, alcoholic on ground, elevated CPK, ARF
Acute glomerulonephritis
Oliguria, hematuria, proteinuria following streptococcal infection
Peyronie’s disease
fibrous band on lateral penis
Phimosis
Can’t retract foreskin
Adhesions and hernia
SBO
Acute prostatitis caused by chlamydia and N gonorrhea
<40 yo male with fever, perineal pain, dysuria
BPH (cancer would have been firm, irregular, nodular non-tender prostate, elevated PSA)
> 50 yo obstructive voiding sx, nocturia. Firm and smooth enlarged prostate. NI PSA
Stress
Incontinence with straining
Hyperkalemia
Peaked T waves
hypokalemia
U waves
Hypocalcemia
QT prolongation
Hyperparathyroidism
Recurrent kidney stones, elevated calcium, decreased phosphorus
Aspirin OD
Hearing loss or tinnitus with metabolic acidosis
Paraphimosis
Inability to replace a retracted foreskin
Testicular torsion
Scrotal pain/swelling, N/V, high riding testicle
Pre-renal
Renal
Post-renal
Types of renal failure
Acute glomerulonephritis
Hematuria, low back pain, oliguria and hypotension
Hydrocele
Fluid between parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis
Scrotal enlargement that transilluminates
Varicocele
L>R because L drains into the L renal vein while R drains into IVC
Varicose veins in scrotum
“Bag of worms” to palpation of scrotum on PE
Sickle cell and leukemia
Hematological causes of priapism
Renal calculi
Flank pain, radiates to groin, colicky pain
Calcium oxalate
Renal calculi - most common composition
Risk factor for testicular CA
History of cryptorchidism
