GU/Electrolytes Flashcards
Irritative voiding symptoms, fever, chills, CVA tenderness
Pyelonephritis
crush injury, alcoholic on ground, elevated CPK, ARF
Rhabdomyolysis
Oliguria, hematuria, proteinuria following streptococcal infection
Acute glomerulonephritis
Fibrous band on lateral penis
Peyronie’s disease
Can’t retract foreskin
Phimosis
SBO
Adhesions and hernias
<40 yo male with fever, perineal pain, dysuria
Acute prostatitis cause by chlamydia and N. Gonorrhea
> 50 yo obstructive voiding sx, nocturia. Firm smooth enlarge prostate. NI PSA
BPH (cancer would have been firm, irregular, nodular non-tender prostate, elevated PSA)
Incontinence with straining
Stress
Peaked T waves
hyperkalemia
U waves
Hypokalemia
QT prolongation
Hypocalcemia
Recurrent kidney stones, elevated calcium, decreased phosphorus
Hyperparathyroidism
Hearing loss or tinnitus with metabolic acidosis
Aspirin OD
Inability to replace a retracted foreskin
Paraphimosis
Scrotal pain/swelling, N/V, high riding testicle
Testicular torsion
Types of renal failure
Pre-renal
Renal
Post-renal
Hematuria, low back pain, oliguria and hypotension
Acute glomerulonephritis
Scrotal enlargement that transilluminates
Hydrocele
Fluid between parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis
Varicose veins in scrotum
“bag of worms” to palpation of scrotum on PE
Varicocele
L>R because L drains into L renal vein while right drains into IVC
Hematological causes of priapism
Sickle cell and leukemia
Flank pain, radiates to groin, colicky pain
Renal calculi
Renal calculi - most common composition
Calcium oxalate
History of cryptorchidism
Risk factor for testicular CA
