GS/Workbook Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does the Château de Beaucastel estate primarily produce wine?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

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2
Q

Blanc de Noirs Champagnes are produced from the Chardonnay grape.

A

False.

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3
Q

Bâtonnage is the French term for _____ stirring.

A

lees.

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4
Q

When was the Judgment of Paris tasting held?

A

1976

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5
Q

Australia’s two largest rivers, the Murray and Murrumbidgee, both flow through Western Australia.

A

False.

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6
Q

Select the most aromatic grape variety:

A. Riesling
B. Pinot Gris
C. Pinot Blanc
D. Gewurztraminer

A

D. Gewurztraminer

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7
Q

The Bolgheri DOC is most famous for which of the following styles of wine?

A

Bordeaux blends

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8
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Australia?

A

Shiraz

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9
Q

Champagne AOP is the only French appellation NOT required to place Appellation Contrôlée (or Protégée) on the label.

A

True.

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10
Q

What process does sur lie refer to?

A

Aging.

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11
Q

What is the capital of Alsace?

A

Strasbourg

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12
Q

Where is Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG located?

A

Tuscany

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13
Q

What is the German term for a single vineyard site?

A

Einzellage

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14
Q

Which appellation produces wine from 100% Viognier?

A

Condrieu

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15
Q

In which region is the Muscadet AOP located?

A

Pay Nantais

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16
Q

Which style of wine was the major focus of the Australian wine industry in the 1950s?

A

Fortified

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17
Q

In which modern state were Australia’s first grapevines planted?

A

New South Wales

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18
Q

Riesling from Alsace is generally vinified with noticeable sweetness left in the final wine.

A

False

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19
Q

The Franciacorta DOCG exclusively produces traditional method sparkling wines.

A

True

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20
Q

Vouvray and Montlouis-sur-Loire are separated by the _____ river.

A

Loire

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21
Q

Mataro is a synonym for which grape?

A

Mourvèdre

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22
Q

Select the varietal wine that typically has the most acidity:

A. Pinot Gris
B. Gewurztraminer
C. Muscat
D. Riesling

A

D. Riesling

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23
Q

The Roter Hang refers to a classic growing region along the Rhine River in which Anbaugebiet?

A

Rheinhessen

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24
Q

Inland Australia relies heavily on irrigation due to its arid climate.

A

True.

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25
Q

Chambord liqueur is flavored with what?

A

Raspberry

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26
Q

What soil is most present in Mosel vineyard soils?

A

Slate

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27
Q

What is the difference between junmai and honjozo?

A

Honjozo has added distilled alcohol while junmai does not.

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28
Q

Grapes destined for high-volume brands like Yellow Tail and Jacob’s Creek are most likely to originate in which GI?

A

Riverland

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29
Q

What is the proper serving temperature range for a lager?

A

48-52 °F

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30
Q

Wines produced in Alsace are typically aged in a high percentage of new French oak barrels.

A

False

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31
Q

What is the principal red grape of the Taurasi DOCG?

A

Aglianico

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32
Q

Which grape is most likely to be used to make a dessert style wine in the Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc

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33
Q

Which Portuguese region produces the highest quality wines from the Baga grape?

A

Bairrada

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34
Q

Alsatian wines are required to be bottled in a ______ .

A

Flûte

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35
Q

Portugal produces more wine from French grapes than indigenous ones.

A

False.

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36
Q

Most of Washington’s wine regions lie east of the Cascades.

A

True

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37
Q

n which region is Viognier typically grown?

A

Northern Rhone

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38
Q

In the first half of the 20th century, wine production in Australia and South Africa was centered on fortified wines.

A

True

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39
Q

Which of the following appellations produces vin doux naturel?

A. Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
B. Hermitage
C. Montravel
D. Saint-Joseph

A

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

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40
Q

Südtirol is the German name for which of the following regions?

A

Alto Adige

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41
Q

What German Anbaugebiet most associated with Pinot Noir?

A

Ahr

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42
Q

Which grape would be most likely to be included in a Meritage blend?

A

Merlot

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43
Q

Who produces “Clos Ste-Hune” Riesling?

A

Trimbach.

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44
Q

Which line of latitude runs right through the Rheingau?

A

50° N

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45
Q

Malvasia, Viosinho, Rabigato, Encruzado, and Fernão Pires are all ________ grapes?

A

White

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46
Q

Côte Brune and Côte Blonde are major areas in which appellation?

A

Côte-Rôtie

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47
Q

The red Schiava grape can be found in which region?

A

Alto Adige

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48
Q

What was the first AVA designated in the United States?

A

August, Missouri (1980)

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49
Q

What is the sole permitted style of Muscadet AOP?

A

Dry whites.

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50
Q

In what appellation are you most likely to find Aligoté?

A

Bouzeron

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51
Q

Alsace borders which of the following countries?

A

Germany

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52
Q

Which of the following regions has a climate most comparable to Tuscany?

  A. Jerez
  B. Napa Valley
  C. Burgundy
  D. Rheingau
  E. Willamette Valley
A

B. Napa Valley

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53
Q

In which region is Mount Vesuvius located?

A

Campania

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54
Q

Which grape is called Spätburgunder in Germany?

A

Pinot Noir

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55
Q

Sake can be made anywhere in the world.

A

True

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56
Q

Alsace was the last major French winemaking region to attain AOC status.

A

True

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57
Q

Fortification of Port happens ________ in the winemaking process than in the fortification of Oloroso Sherry.

A

Earlier

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58
Q

Fortified wines retain natural grape sugar through _____, wherein pure grape spirit is added to arrest fermentation in a proportion of 5 to 10%.

A

mutage

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59
Q

What is the primary grape of Chinon?

A

Cabernet Franc

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60
Q

The Amalfi Coast is on the Adriatic sea.

A

False

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61
Q

Chaptalization is illegal in Australia.

A

True.

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62
Q

Philip the Bold was famous for ousting the _____ grape from Burgundy in the late 14th century.

A

Gamay

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63
Q

Where is Jerez DO located?

A

Andalucía, Spain

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64
Q

La Morra, Serralunga d’Alba, and Monforte d’Alba are communes included in which of the following DOCGs?

A

Barolo

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65
Q

Which of the following regions produces the most wine by volume?

A. Chianti DOCG

B. Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

C. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG

D. Chianti Classico DOCG

A

A. Chianti DOCG

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66
Q

Where is the historic Kloster Eberbach monastery located?

A

Rheingau

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67
Q

All 50 states produce wine.

A

True

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68
Q

What is the expected range of alcohol for a traditional, off-dry style of Mosel Kabinett?

A

7-9%

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69
Q

The _____ and Saar Rivers are important tributaries of the Mosel, with vineyards of their own.

A

Ruwer

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70
Q

How many times per decade does a Port house usually produce a vintage wine?

A

3-4

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71
Q

The Dogliani DOCG produces varietal wines from which of the following grapes?

A

Dolcetto

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72
Q

The first vintage of Penfolds Grange was released in which decade?

A

1950’s

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73
Q

Most commercial beer achieves its carbonation through which process?

A

Force/direct carbonation.

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74
Q

In what year was the current German wine law published?

A

1971

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75
Q

What term denotes a blended wine that includes a minimum 50% of noble Alsatian grapes?

A

Gentil.

76
Q

The __________ Current provides a cooling effect for many of Chile’s wine regions.

A

Humboldt

77
Q

What is the most iconic wine produced by Penfolds?

A

Grange

78
Q

_____ is the only red grape permitted in Alsace AOP.

A

Pinot Noir

79
Q

What is the French term for a vineyard with only one owner?

A

Monopole.

80
Q

For a barrel-aged beer, what is an example of a style that would most commonly be used?

A

Imperial Stout

81
Q

What is the best description of the climate in Pays Nantais?

A

Cool, wet, maritime.

82
Q

California produces about 90% of US wine.

A

True

83
Q

Alsace was last returned to France at the conclusion of which major conflict?

A

World War I

84
Q

Which of the following regions is most associated with the Montepulciano grape?

A

Abruzzo

85
Q

Which of the following is used to produce the base spirit for both Pisco and Armagnac?

  A. Apples
  B. Corn
  C. Grapes
  D. Cherries
  E. Wheat
A

C. Grapes

86
Q

What is the most common soil in Vouvray AOP?

A

Tuffeaux

87
Q

What does “RM” indicate on a bottle of Champagne?

A

The wine was produced by a grower-producer.

88
Q

What is the best description of the climate of eastern Washington?

A

Semi-arid continental

89
Q

What mountain range extends across the length of the Italian peninsula?

A

Apennine

90
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape variety in Portugal?

A

Castelão

91
Q

Rodney Strong, Kosta Browne, and Kistler are all producers based in which California county?

A

Sonoma

92
Q

Southern Australia is generally cooler than northern Australia.

A

True.

93
Q

What is the most planted wine grape in Germany?

A

Riesling

94
Q

What is junmai daiginjo?

A

Rice polished to at least 50%, with no added alcohol

95
Q

Which style of Port shows more oxidative notes, Tawny or Ruby?

A

Tawny.

96
Q

Verdicchio is a signature grape in which of the following regions?

A

Marches

97
Q

What is the primary grape in Côte-Rôtie AOP?

A

Syrah

98
Q

What style of whiskey is Seagram’s VO?

A

Canadian

99
Q

What is the most planted grape variety in Chile?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

100
Q

Which Alsatian producers focuses on blends rather than varietal wines?

A

Marcel Deiss

101
Q

In what country is Rutherglen Muscat produced?

A

Australia

102
Q

For vintage-labeled Champagne, what is the minimum percentage of grapes that must be from the indicated vintage?

A

100%

103
Q

What is the most planted grape in Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay,

104
Q

Orange wine was revived in the late 1990s by producers in which region of Italy?

A

Friuli

105
Q

Which ingredient would you expect to find in all dark stouts?

A

Roasted malt/barley

106
Q

Which of the following is a major component in the soil structure of the Douro?

A

Schist

107
Q

Extended lees contact is most commonly used in the Loire with which grape variety?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

108
Q

The India Pale Ale originated in which Country?

A

England

109
Q

What type of oak barrel was most commonly used in Australia until recent times?

A

300-liter American hogshead

110
Q

What is the grape produced in Romanee-Conti?

A

Pinot Noir.

111
Q

Which of the following designations was created as a commercial outlet for Super Tuscan styles?

A. Vino di Tavola
B. Chianti Superiore
C. Chianti Gran Selezione
D. Toscana IGT

A

D. Toscana IGT

112
Q

Manzanilla Sherry can only be produced and matured in Sanlúcar de Barrameda.

A

True

113
Q

Most table wines in Portugal are made from single varieties.

A

False.

114
Q

Which mountain range extends north to south across the entire length of Chile’s eastern border?

A

Andes Mountains

115
Q

What is the Portuguese equivalent of a French AOP?

A

DOP

116
Q

Alsace is separated from Germany by the _____ River.

A

Rhine

117
Q

Which of the following categories of spirits does Fernet fall within?

A. Anisette
B. Amaro
C. Liqueur
D. Eau de Vie

A

B. Amaro

118
Q

Modern Barolo and Barbaresco producers commonly use new oak barriques and shortened macerations.

A

True

119
Q

Mitad y mitad is a wine and spirit mixture used to fortify which of the following wines?

A

Sherry

120
Q

Los Carneros AVA is split between which two counties?

A

Sonoma and Napa

121
Q

In Montalcino, the Sangiovese Grosso clone is alternatively known as what?

A

Brunello

122
Q

Beer predates wine as one of the oldest alcoholic beverages.

A

True

123
Q

The Loire Valley produces the most AOP white wine in France.

A

True

124
Q

Which of the following appellations may ONLY produce red wine?

A. Cornas
B. Saint-Joseph
C. Vacqueyras
D. Gigondas

A

Cornas.

125
Q

White wine grapes were commonly included in traditional Chianti blends in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

A

True

126
Q

Rosé in Alsace is produced with 100% Pinot Noir.

A

True

127
Q

In Australia, zones and superzones must be contained within a single state or territory.

A

False.

128
Q

Match the GI to the correct designation (region, sub-region, zone):

Hunter
Hunter Valley
Upper Hunter Valley

A

Hunter = Region

Hunter Valley = Zone

Upper Hunter Valley = Sub-region

129
Q

Premier wines in Alsace usually originate in which département?

A

Haut-Rhin

130
Q

What grape variety is Maipo Valley known for?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

131
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape of Portugal?

A

Fernão Pires

132
Q

Name the village in which Dr. Loosen Erdener Treppchen Riesling Spätlese was harvested.

A

Erden

133
Q

Vouvray may produce sparkling wine.

A

True

134
Q

Which region of Italy is home to Marsala?

A

Sicily

135
Q

The Douro Superior has a climate that is cooler and wetter than the rest of the Douro.

A

False.

136
Q

What is the principal grain used to brew a Hefeweizen?

A

Wheat

137
Q

Vouvray AOP is located in which region?

A

Touraine

138
Q

What is dégorgement?

A

Expelling the sediment from the bottle after remuage

139
Q

Pinhão is a major hub of wine production located on which river?

A

Douro

140
Q

The Dubbel, Tripel, and Quadrupel are examples of what?

A

Trappist Beer styles

141
Q

Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon are often blended together throughout Australia.

A

True

142
Q

Which Chilean wine region surrounds the capital of Santiago?

A

Maipo Valley

143
Q

Which is the largest appellation in the Southern Rhône Valley?

A. Côtes du Rhône
B. Châteauneuf-du-Pape
C. Côtes du Rhône-Villages
D. Saint-Joseph

A

Côtes du Rhône

144
Q

Which of the following is a soil type found throughout Burgundy?

A. Granite
B. Schist
C. Limestone
D. Alluvial

A

C. Limestone

145
Q

What type of organism is koji?

A

Fungus

146
Q

Which direction do top vineyards in Alsace typically face?

A

East

147
Q

Hops serve as what function(s) in beer making?

A

Adding bitterness

Preservation/stability

Supplementing aromas

148
Q

Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and Sanlúcar de Barrameda are the only two DOs for the production of Sherry.

A

True

149
Q

Generally speaking, red wines from Douro are going to be ________ in alcohol than those of Burgundy.

A

Higher

150
Q

The Rhône Valley is south of Beaujolais in France.

A

True

151
Q

Which appellation is Didier Dageaneau located in?

A

Pouilly-Fumé

152
Q

Which grape is used to produce Savennières AOP?

A

Chenin Blanc

153
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon can be included in the blends of Chianti and Chianti Classico DOCG wines.

A

True.

154
Q

Which of the following appellations is considered a monopole?

A. Condrieu
B. Cornas
C. Hermitage
D. Château Grillet

A

D. Château Grillet

155
Q

Where did Cachaça originate?

A

Brazil

156
Q

Central Otago is located further south than Tasmania.

A

True.

157
Q

Port wines can be made anywhere in Portugal.

A

False.

158
Q

Which river is associated with Port production?

A

Douro

159
Q

What geographic feature forms the border between Vinho Verde and Galicia, Spain?

A

Minho River

160
Q

The establishment of Portugal as an international powerhouse for wine export in the 17th and 18th centuries was partly due to its trade relations with what nation?

A

England

161
Q

If it’s bottled in a Bocksbeutel, from which of the following regions did your wine come?

A

Franken, Germany

162
Q

What is the most southerly region of Champagne?

A

The Aube

163
Q

Which of these grapes would you most likely find planted in the Eden Valley?

A

Riesling.

164
Q

Rosé Champagne must be 100% Pinot Noir.

A

False.

165
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP?

A

12.5%

166
Q

What is the major grape found in Pouilly-Fuissé AOP?

A

Chardonnay

167
Q

The pudding stones of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP are called _____.

A

galets

168
Q

Where is Weingut Dönnhoff located

A

Nahe, Germany

169
Q

In which region does the E. Guigal estate primarily produce wine?

A

Northern Rhone

170
Q

Where is Mount Vulture?

A

Basilicata

171
Q

Syrah wines produced in the Côte-Rôtie appellation may be co-fermented with what grape?

A

Viognier

172
Q

Heitz Cellars, Chateau Montelena, and Beaulieu Vineyards are based in which county?

A

Napa

173
Q

What term refers to the climate of a single vineyard site?

A

Mesoclimate.

174
Q

Name some positive effects of wind in a vineyard.

A

It can warm/cool an area.

Winds can reduce frost.

It can disturb flowering which can sometimes lead to lower yields, higher quality wines.

Can prevent mold/fungal diseases as well as pests.

175
Q

What is a rain shadow?

A

A dry area on one side of a mountain opposite of wind, rain, and poor weather.

(Ex. Vosges in Alsace)

176
Q

How is vinification defined?

A

Activities and decisions occurring in the winery.

The art and science of wine making.

177
Q

Why is sorting grapes an important step of the vinification process?

A

You can remove excessive leaves, stems, damaged fruits, and other unwanted items from the vineyard.

178
Q

Animal fat in food can do what to the wine?

A

Decrease the palate’s perception of tannin.

179
Q

Spicy heat in foot can do what to the wine?

A

It can be elevated by high alcohol wines, but can be mitigated when paired with wines that are off-dry, sweet, or low in alcohol.

180
Q

Salt in food can do what to the wine?

A

It will reduce the perception of acidity in the wine and make tannins feel more astringent.

181
Q

When pairing a sweet wine with a sweet food, the wine should always be what?

A

Sweeter than the food.

182
Q

What is a classic pairing with Stilton cheese and why?

A

Port.

salty vs. sweet

183
Q

Tannin in wine does what to your palate?

A

Dries it out.

184
Q

Acidity in wine does what to your palate?

A

Creates a mouth watering sensation.

185
Q

How are the best vineyards in Côte d’Or designated?

A

Grand Cru