gre36 Flashcards

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1
Q

volition

A

act of making a conscious choice

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2
Q

volitive

A

relating to the will; expressing a wish

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3
Q

volution

A

a turn or twist around a center

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4
Q

volvulus

A

abnormal twisting of the intestine

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5
Q

voracity

A

condition of being eager to consume great amounts of food

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6
Q

xenocryst

A

foreign crystal in an ingenuous rock

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7
Q

xenogenesis

A

production of children that are very different from either parent

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8
Q

zoolatry

A

animal worship

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9
Q

zoogenic

A

produced by animals

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10
Q

zoonosis

A

animal disease that can be transmitted to human beings

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11
Q

zoophilia

A

affection for animals

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12
Q

countermand

A

to annul, cancel

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13
Q

countervailing

A

counteracting

ex) the Three branches of the US federal government are designed to act as countervailing centers of powers

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14
Q

coup

A

a brilliantly executed stratagem

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15
Q

coup de grace

A

a finishing blow, a decisive stroke

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16
Q

coven

A

group of witches

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17
Q

cozen

A

to mislead by trick or fraud

ex) the conman cozened rick into investing in a fraudulent scheme

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18
Q

crass

A

crude, unrefined

ex) Susan had trouble forgiving burt for his crass behavior at her party

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19
Q

credo

A

statement of belief

ex) The party issued its credo

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20
Q

cryptic

A

puzzling

ex) The reporters tried to figure out the president’s cryptic comment

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21
Q

cuisine

A

style of cooking

ex) Mediterranean cuisine is becoming very popular

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22
Q

culinary

A

related to cooking

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23
Q

cupidity

A

greed

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24
Q

curmudgeon

A

cranky person

ex) The old curmudgeon’s favorite pastime is writing letters

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25
Q

curt

A

abrupt

ex) John answered his boss’s question with a curt ‘no’ and walked out the door

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26
Q

cynosure

A

Object of common interest; guide

ex) The builders turned that eyesore of a dilapidated building into a cynosure

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27
Q

dais

A

raised platform for guests of honor

ex) The governor and his cabinet were seated on the dais ready to take questions from the press

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28
Q

debauchery

A

corruption

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29
Q

debunk

A

to discredit

ex) the theory has been debunked by modern science

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30
Q

decadence

A

a process or period of deterioration or decline

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31
Q

decapitate

A

to behead

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32
Q

decathlon

A

athletic contest with ten events

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33
Q

deciduous

A

falling off or shedding at a particular season or stage of growth
ex) Mrs.Miller’s yard has a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees

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34
Q

decry

A

to condemn openly

ex) The president decried the opposition party’s tactic of blocking every proposal he put forward

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35
Q

deface

A

to mar the external appearance

ex) vandals defaced the statue

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36
Q

mar

A

to damage or spoil to a certain extent

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37
Q

delectable

A

delicious

38
Q

delegate

A

to give powers to others

39
Q

deluge

A

a great flood; something that overwhelms

40
Q

demean

A

to degrade, humiliate

ex) the teacher used ridicule to demean the student

41
Q

demur

A

to express doubt

ex) when the jury’s verdict was announced, only one member demurred

42
Q

demure

A

reserved and modest in manner

ex) in asia, females are traditionally encouraged to be demure

43
Q

denigrate

A

to slur someone’s reputation

ex) the rumor was spread to denigrate the senator

44
Q

denotation

A

the most direct meaning of a word

ex) many words have several denotations

45
Q

denouement

A

outcome; unraveling of the plot or work of literature

ex) the film’s denouement explains why the couple decided to divorce

46
Q

denunciation

A

public condemnation

ex) the president issued a denunciation of the improper actions.

47
Q

depravity

A

moral corruption

ex) the church leaders condemned the depravity of modern society

48
Q

deprecate

A

to belittle, disparage

ex) the patriot deprecated every country in the world except his own

49
Q

depredation

A

damage or loss

ex) china is undergoing great environmental depredation

50
Q

de rigueur

A

required b custom or fashion

ex) in the 1970s miniskirts were de rigueur

51
Q

derivative

A

unoriginal

52
Q

descry

A

to catch sight of something

ex) the bird watcher descried an eagle high in the sky

53
Q

desecrate

A

to violate the sacredness of; profane

ex) vandals desecrated the graveyard

54
Q

despondent

A

feeling discouraged

ex) hal refused to let his poor test score make him despondent

55
Q

destitute

A

very poor

ex) most advanced countries have programs to help the destitute

56
Q

desuetude

A

state of disuse

ex) the household has fallen into desuetude

57
Q

desultory

A

random, disconnected; rambling

ex) jim’s desultory efforts to improve his GRE score are not likely to be very effective

58
Q

deterministic

A

determined inevitably as the consequence of antecedent events
ex) the philosopher argues that there is no room for free will in a deterministic universe

59
Q

deus ex machina

A

any artificial method of solving a difficulty; an improbable element introduced in a story to resolve a situation
ex) critics complain that the mystery writer unnecessarily used a deus ex machina in her story

60
Q

devious

A

indirect, cunning

ex) the detective uncovered a devious plot to rob the bank

61
Q

devoid

A

totally lacking

the moon is devoid of life

62
Q

diabolical

A

fiendish, wicked

63
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two unusually contradictory parts

ex) some philosophers posit a dichotomy between mind and matter

64
Q

didactic

A

intended to instruct, teaching

65
Q

diffuse

A

wordy; rambling; spread out

ex) This essay is so diffuse that its argument is difficult to understand
2) spread out(분산)

66
Q

dilapidated

A

ruined because of neglect

67
Q

dabble

A

to play

68
Q

dirge

A

funeral hymn

69
Q

disabuse

A

to free from a misconception

ex) the professor felt her first job was to disabuse students of the belief that mathematics is a uselesssubject

70
Q

disarm

A

to overcome or allay suspicion

71
Q

disbar

A

to expel from legal profession

72
Q

discount

A

to disregard

73
Q

discrepancy

A

difference between

74
Q

discreet

A

having good sense and behavior

75
Q

discrete

A

constituting a separate thing; distinct

76
Q

discriminating

A

able to see differences; prejudiced

77
Q

discursive

A

wandering from topic to topic

78
Q

disheveled

A

untidy, unkempt

79
Q

disjointed

A

lacking order or coherence

80
Q

disparage

A

to belittle

81
Q

disparate

A

dissmilar

82
Q

disposition

A

tendency, temperament

83
Q

dissension

A

difference of opinion

84
Q

dissipate

A

to scatter; pursue pleasure to excess

85
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; debauchery

86
Q

distrait

A

inattentive; preoccupied

87
Q

distraught

A

worried, distressed

88
Q

divine

A

to foretell

89
Q

doggerel

A

poor verse

90
Q

doleful

A

sad, mournful

91
Q

domicile

A

home