Gre 40 Flashcards

9.20 ~9.26

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1
Q

instigate

A

to incite, urge, agitate

ex) the president vowed to bring those who had instigated the rebellion to justice

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2
Q

instrumental

A

serving as a means or a cause

instrumental in our success was good planning

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3
Q

insurgent

A

rebellious, insubordinate

the insurgent forces took over the capital

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4
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion

the insurrection was led by generals unhappy with the country’s leadership

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5
Q

integral

A

central, indispensable

the engine is an integral part of a car

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6
Q

integrity

A

uprightness; wholeness

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7
Q

intemperate

A

not moderate

try not to be intemperate in eating

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8
Q

inter

A

to bury

the bodies of the victims of the disaster were interred in a mass grave

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9
Q

interdict

A

to forbid, prohibit

the interdicted goods were seized by border police

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10
Q

interlocutor

A

someone taking part in a dialogue

my interlocutor looked me directly in the eye

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11
Q

interloper

A

trespasser; meddler in others’ affairs

some of the older workers regarded the new boss as an interloper

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12
Q

intermittent

A

starting and stopping

the rain is intermittent

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13
Q

intimate

A

make known subtly and indirectly

the boss intimated that he would not approve my application for unpaid leave

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14
Q

intimation

A

clue,suggestion

the first intimation we had that a problem existed was when the teacher called us.

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15
Q

intransigent

A

uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled

both sides in the dispute were intransigent

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16
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

the intrepid mountain climber refused to be driven back by the snowstorm

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17
Q

inure

A

to harden; accustom; become used to

the peasants have become inured to hardship

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18
Q

invective

A

noun) verbal abuse

the moderator warned the debaters not to engage in an invective

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19
Q

inveigh

A

to disapprove; protest vehemently

the critic inveighed against the decline in standards in music

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20
Q

inveigle

A

to win over by flattery or coaxing

sam managed to inveigle his father into letting him borrow his car

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21
Q

invest

A

to endow with authority

the U.S constitution invests great power in the president

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22
Q

inviolate

A

not violated; intact

certain central principles are inviolate

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23
Q

invocation

A

prayer

the invocation was given by a navy chaplain

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24
Q

iota

A

very tiny amount

there’s not an iota of evidence to support the theory

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25
Q

irascible

A

easily angered

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26
Q

irate

A

extremely angry; enraged

the irate customer demanded an immediate refund

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27
Q

irredeemable

A

incapable of being remedied or reformed

the highschool principal refused to believe that the boy’s behavior was irredeemable

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28
Q

irreproachable

A

blameless

one of the reasons he was made a judge is his irreproachable character

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29
Q

resolve

A

결의

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30
Q

irresolvable

A

unable to be resolved; not analyzable

the scientist concluded that the problem was irresolvable

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31
Q

irrevocable

A

conclusive, irreversible

the president took the irrevocable step of breaking diplomatic relations with the country

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32
Q

itinerant

A

wandering from place to place, unsettled

itinerant workers picked most of the grapes

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33
Q

itinerary

A

route of a traveler’s journey

the boss’s secretary confirmed his itinerary

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34
Q

jaded

A

tired by excess or overuse; slightly cynical

a life in police left bill jaded

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35
Q

jaundiced

A

having a yellowish discoloration of the skin; affected by envy, resentment, or hostility
he is a talented writer, but his jaundiced view of life becomes tiresome after a while

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36
Q

jejune

A

not interesting; childish

the art critic called ellen’s painting, “jejune at best”

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37
Q

jettison

A

to cast off, throw cargo overboard

alice moved from New YOrk to San Francisco completely jettisoning her old life

38
Q

jihad

A

a muslim holy war; a crusade

jihad can often refer to an internal struggle to correct one’s own mistake

39
Q

jocose

A

giving to joking; merry

fortunately, most people at the holiday party was jocose

40
Q

joie de vivre

A

joy of living

sally describes herself as “87 years young and still full of Joie de vivre”

41
Q

jubilee

A

special anniversary

the church had its jubilee last year

42
Q

juncture

A

point where two things are joined; turning point

at this juncture in the country’s history we must carefully consider our course

43
Q

junta

A

group of people united in political intrigue

the country’s ruling junta has postponed the scheduled elections.

44
Q

jurisdiction

A

power to interpret and apply law; control

the court has no jurisdiction in this state

45
Q

kafkaesque

A

characterized by distortion and impending danger

many of alfred hitchcock’s movies could be described as kafkaesque

46
Q

kismet

A

fate ; destiny

“i’m sure our love is kismet,” the heroine told the hero

47
Q

knell

A

sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure

the defeat was the death knell of the empire

48
Q

kudos

A

fame, glory, honor

the instructor won kudos from students for her creative approach to teaching

49
Q

labile

A

likely to change

tom’s labile personality can make him difficult to get along with

50
Q

laceration

A

cut or wound

51
Q

lachrymose

A

tearful; sad

the mood at the funeral was lachrymose

52
Q

lackadaisical

A

idle, lazy; apathetic, indifferent

stuart is a lackadaisical student

53
Q

lackluster

A

lacking brightness or vitality

his performance this year has been lackluster

54
Q

laconic

A

using few words

the laconic scientist was not an ideal guest on the talk show

55
Q

laissez-faire

A

noninterference in the affairs of others.

the principal asked the teacher to take a less laissez-faire approach to students

56
Q

lambaste

A

to thrash verbally or physically

the champion boxer lambasted his opponent

57
Q

lampoon

A

to attack with satire, mock harshly

the movie lampoons the country’s leaders

58
Q

languid

A

lacking energy, indifferent, slow

time moves at a languid pace at this tropical island resort

59
Q

languish

A

to become weak; to live in disheartening conditions; to be neglected.
A small part of the population was left to languish in poverty

60
Q

lassitude

A

노곤함/무기력/

61
Q

languor

A

lassitude

62
Q

lapidary

A

relating to precious stones

mr.saunders sells lapidary equipment to jewelers in the NY area

63
Q

larceny

A

theft of property

bob was charged with larceny

64
Q

larder

A

place where food is stored

65
Q

largess

A

generosity; gift

as a result of the billionaire’s largess, our town has a new public library

66
Q

larynx

A

후두

67
Q

lascivious

A

lustful

the movie appeals primarily to the lascivious impulses in people

68
Q

latent

A

potential

69
Q

lax

A

careless

lax safety standards

70
Q

leery

A

suspicious

the child was taught to be leery of strangers

71
Q

legerdemain

A

trickery

the magician’s legerdemain entertained the audience

72
Q

leitmotif

A

a dominant, recurrent theme

73
Q

lexis

A

vocabulary; the set of words in a language

74
Q

liaise

A

to communicate and maintain contact

75
Q

libertine

A

one without moral restraint

76
Q

libidinal

A

relating to sexual desire

77
Q

libretto

A

the text of a dramatic musical work

78
Q

licentous

A

immoral; unrestrained by society

79
Q

lien

A

유치권

80
Q

limn

A

to depict

81
Q

limpid

A

clear, transparent

82
Q

lingua franca

A

a language used for communication among peoples speaking different languages

83
Q

liniment

A

medicinal liquid used externally to ease pain

84
Q

lionize

A

to treat as a celebrity

85
Q

lissome

A

easily flexed, limber, agile

86
Q

listless

A

lacking energy and enthusiasm

87
Q

lithe

A

moving and bending with ease; graceful

we admired the dancer’s lithe movement

88
Q

livid

A

discolored from a bruise; reddened with anger

tom’s father was livid after learning that his son had been caught stealing

89
Q

loath

A

unwilling or reluctant; disinclined

russ is loath to change his major so late in his academic career

90
Q

lobbyist

A

person who attempts to influence legislators or other public officials toward desired action

91
Q

locomotion

A

movement from place to place

humankind has devised many means of locomotion