gre3 Flashcards
conventional
common, customary, unexceptional
convivial
fond of partying
copious
abundant, plentiful
corollary
something that follows
corroborate
to confirm, to back up with evidence
cosmopolitian
at home in many places or situations, internationally sophisticated
countenance
face, facial expression, especially an encouraging one
coup
a brilliant victory or accomplishment
covert
secret, hidden
covet
to wish for enviously
culinary
relating to cooking or the kitchen
culminate
to climate, to reach full effect
culpable
deserving blame, guilty
cursory
hasty, superficial
daunt
to make fearful, to intimidate
debacle
violent breakdown, sudden overthrow, overwhelming defeat
debauchery
wild living, excessive intemperance
decadent
decaying or decayed, especially in terms of morals
decorous
proper, in good taste, orderly
deference
submission to another’s will, respect, courtesy
deleterious
harmful
delineate
to describe accurately, to draw in outline
deluge
a flood, an inundation
demagogue
a leader of people, but more a rabble rouser
denizen
inhabitant
depravity
extreme wickedness, corruption
deprecate
to express disapproval of
deride
to ridicule, to laugh at contemptuously
derogatory
disapproving, degrading
despondent
extremely depressed, full of despair
despot
an absolute ruler, an autocrat
destitute
extremely poor, utterly lacking
desultory
without a plan or purpose, disconnected, random
dialectical
변증법적인
didactic
intended to teach, morally instructive, pedantic
dilettante
someone with superficial knowledge of the arts, amateur , a dabbler
discern
to have insight, to see things clearly, to discriminate, to differentiate
discreet
prudent, judiciously reserved
disinterested
not taking sides, unbiased
disparage
to belittle, to say uncomplimentary things about, usually in a somewhat indirect way
disparate
different, incompatible, unequal
disseminate
to spread the seeds of something, to scatter, to make widely known
dissipate
to thin out, drift away, dissolve, to waste or squander
dissolution
the breaking up or dissolving of something into parts
distend
to swell, to extend a great deal
docile
easily thought, obedient, easy to handle
doctrinaire
inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to tits practicality , dogmatic
duplicity
the act of being two-faced ,double dealing deception
indubitable
something beyond doubt
ebullient
boiling, bubbling with excitement
eclectic
choosing the best from many sources
edify
to enlighten, to instruct , especially in moral or religious matters
self effacing
to be modest
effusion
a pouring forth
egalitarian
believing in the social and economic equality of all people
egocentric
selfish, believing that one is the center of everything
egregious
extremely bad, flagrant
elliptical
oval, missing a word or words, obscure
elusive
hard to pin down, evasive
emulate
to strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation
encroach
to make gradual or stealthy inroads into, to trespass
endemic
native, restricted to a particular region or era, indigenous
enervate
to reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually
ordeal
시련
enfranchise
to grant the privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote
engender
to bring into existence ;to create; to cause
enormity
extreme evil, a hideous offense, immensity
epigram
a brief and usually witty or satirical saying
epithet
a term used to characterize the nature of something, sometimes a disparaging term used to describe a person
epitome
a brief summary that captures the meaning of the whole, the perfect example of something, a paradigm
equanimity
composure, calm
equitable
fair
equivocal
ambiguous, intentionally confusing, capable of being interpreted in more than one way
esoteris
hard to understand, understood by only a select few peculiar
espouse
to support, to advocate
euphemism
a pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one
evanescent
fleeting, vanishing, happening for only the briefest period
exacerbate
to make worse
exacting
extremely demanding, difficult, requiring great skill or care
exasperate
to annoy thoroughly, to make very angry, to try the patience of
exhort
to urge strongly, to give a serious warning to
bullhorn
확성기
exhaustive
through, rigorous, painstaking
exigency
an emergency, an urgency
existential
실존주의
expatriate
to throw out of his or her native land
expedient
providing an immediate advantage, serving one’s immediate self - interest
plumber
배관공
expedience
practicality , being especially suited to a particular goal
expedite
to speed up or ease the progress of
explicit
clearly and directly expressed
implicit
indirectly expressed or implied
extol
to praise highly, to laud
extraneous
unnecessary, irrelevant, extra
feeble
허술한
extrapolate
to project or deduce from something known, to infer
interpolate
삽입하다
extricate
to free from difficulty
tow truck
견인 트럭
inextricable
something that is permanently stuck
exult
to rejoice, to celebrate
facetious
humorous, not serious, clumsily humorous
facile
fluent, skillful in a superficial way, easy
farcical
absurd, ludicrous
fastidious
meticulous, demanding, finicky
finicky
excessively particular or fastidious; difficult to please; fussy.
fatalist
운명론자
farce
익살극
fatuous
foolish, silly, idiotic
fauna
animals
fecund
fertile, productive
suitor
구혼자
felicity
happiness, skillfulness, especially at expressing things
fervor
great warmth or earnestness, ardor zeal
avid
광적인
ardor
열중
fetter
to restrain, to hamper
fidelity
faithfulness, loyality
adultry
marital infidelity
figurative
metaphorical
finesse
skillful maneuvering, subtlety , craftiness
flaunt
to show off, to display ostentatiously
flout
to disregard something out of disrespect
foible
minor character flaw
foment
to stir up, to instigate
instigate
선동하다
forbear
to refrain from, to abstain
forego
to do without, to forbear
fortuitious
accidental, occurring by chance
founder
to fail/ collapse/ sink
flounder
허우적 거리다, / 당황하여 허둥되다
plait
a braid, especially of hair or straw
caress
an act or gesture expressing affection
serene
calm, peaceful, tranquil, unruffled
vouch
to support as being true, certain , reliable
slurred
to pass over lightly, or without due mention or consideration/ to pronounce indistinctly
hock
the joint in the hind leg of a horse
bellowed
to roar
precariously
1)dependent on circumstances beyond one’s control, 2) exposed to or involving danger
lunge
a sudden forward thrust, as with a sword or knife
hoisted
to raise or lift/ drink
knoll
a small rounded hill[ a high place or part]
aslant
at a slant, obliquely
affectionate
loving
petulant
showing sudden impatient irritation
trudged
to walk, especially laboriously or wearily
geyser
a hot spring that intermittently sends up fountain-like jet of water/ steam into the air
divot
a loose piece of turf
pane
유리창
waning
to decrease in power, importance, prosperity/ approach an end
foyer
the lobby of a theater, hotel apartment house
chortling
to chuckle gleefully
ulterior
이면의
holistic
whole is more than merely the sum of its parts
pang
고통
frenetic
frantic, frenzied
furtive
secretive, sly
forebear
ancestor
gregarious
사교적인/ sociable, enjoying the company of others
gauche
unskillful, awkward, maladroit/ opposite of dextrous
glut
surplus, an overabundance
grandiloquent
pompous, using a lot of big words in an attempt to sound impressive
sermon
설교
deacon
교회의 집사
minister
목사
eloquent
웅변, 웅변적
grandiose
absurdly exaggerated
gratuitous
given freely(said of something bad), unjustified, unprovoked, uncalled for
gratuity
a tip
gravity
seriousness
hapless
unlucky
harbinger
a forerunner, a signal of
hegemony
leadership, especially of one nation over another
heresy
any belief that is strongly opposed to established belief
recant
철회하다
hermetic
impervious to external influence, airtight
impervious
꿈적하지 않는
heyday
golden age, prime
hiatus
a break or interruption, ofter from work
histrionic
overly dramatic, theatrical
squirm
어색한
homily
a sermon