gre33 Flashcards

7.26~8.1

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1
Q

autocracy

A

government by a single person who has unlimited power

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2
Q

impound

A

to confiscate

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3
Q

upping the ante

A

to increase the costs, risks

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4
Q

quay

A

structure built parallel to the bank of a waterway for use as a landing place

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5
Q

payroll

A

company’s list of its employees

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6
Q

divestment

A

reduction of some kind of asset for financial, ethical reason

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7
Q

bonhomie

A

good-natured easy friendliness

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8
Q

triad

A

group of three

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9
Q

evangelical

A

복음주의

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10
Q

prickliness

A

characteristic of being sharp/spiky

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11
Q

tai chi

A

태극권

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12
Q

crochet

A

실뜨기

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13
Q

salt cellar

A

소금 통

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14
Q

skein

A

loosely coiled length of yarn or thread wound on a reel

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15
Q

twilight zone

A

an unusual situation or mental state between reality/fantasy

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16
Q

crony

A

a close friend

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17
Q

cosset

A

to threat as a pet

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18
Q

federalese

A

awkward, evasive, or pretentious prose said to characterize the publications and correspondence of u.s federal bureaus

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19
Q

fiat

A

an authorative decree, sanction

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20
Q

bridesmaid

A

a young woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

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21
Q

halal

A

slaughtered or prepared in the manner prescribed by islamic law

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22
Q

crib

A

copy illicitly or without acknowledgment

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23
Q

phototaxis

A

growth directed by light

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24
Q

photophile

A

loving light

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25
Q

photometry

A

measurement of the properties of light

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26
Q

physiolatry

A

worship of nature

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27
Q

pictograph

A

a picture that represents a word or idea

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28
Q

physiocracy

A

government that is in accord with the operation of the natural law

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29
Q

picturesque

A

of a picture; quaintly attractive

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30
Q

pictorial

A

relating to or composed of pictures

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31
Q

metropolitan

A

relating to a major city

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32
Q

polity

A

political organization of a state

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33
Q

autocratic

A

dictatorial

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34
Q

autopsy

A

examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death

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35
Q

avante-garde

A

relating to a group active in the invention of new techniques
ex) i enjoy watching avant-garde performances because they stimulate me to think in new ways

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36
Q

avarice

A

greed

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37
Q

avatar

A

the descent to earth of a hindu deity in human or animal form
ex) Hindus believe that krishna was an avatar

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38
Q

aver

A

to affirm; declare to be true

ex) the accuracy of the testimony was averred by several witnesses

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39
Q

aversion

A

intense dislike

ex) an aversion to snakes is universal in human beings

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40
Q

aviary

A

enclosures for bird

ex) several of the neighborhood cats have begun to hang around my backyard aviary

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41
Q

avid

A

having keen interest

ex) bill is an avid stamp collector

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42
Q

avocation

A

secondary occupation

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43
Q

axiomatic

A

taken for granted

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44
Q

baleful

A

harmful

ex) some people believe that the moon can exert a baleful influence on people

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45
Q

balk

A

to refuse

ex) the student balked when the teacher asked him to rewrite his essay

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46
Q

bane

A

something causing death or destruction

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47
Q

banter

A

playful conversation

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48
Q

bawdy

A

obscene

ex) ~is a bawdy eighteenth-century novel

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49
Q

bedevil

A

plague;annoy;spoil

ex) the new car model was bedeviled by so many problems that the manufacturer withdrew it from production

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50
Q

bedizen

A

to dress in a showy, vulgar manner

ex) the old actress was bedizened with costume jewelry

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51
Q

behaviorism

A

a school of psychology that studies only observable and measurable behavior

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52
Q

serf

A

slave

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53
Q

kernel

A

a central or essential part

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54
Q

galore

A

adj) in large numbers or amounts

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55
Q

kooky

A

crazy, off beat

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56
Q

implore

A

to call or pray earnestly(entreat)

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57
Q

beseech

A

to request earnestly

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58
Q

remora

A

an obstacle, hindrance, or obstruction

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59
Q

trounce

A

1) to beat severely

2) to punish

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60
Q

consular

A

집정관

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61
Q

pretext

A

구실, 핑계

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62
Q

trifling

A

하찮은, 사소한

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63
Q

divert

A

방향을 바꾸게 하다.

64
Q

ferret

A

페럿, 족제비

65
Q

heist

A

robbery

66
Q

unbridle

A

to set loose

67
Q

plaintiff

A

원고

68
Q

gerrymandering

A

기형적이고 불공평한 선거구획을 지정하는 것

69
Q

non sequiter

A

an invalid argument whose conclusion is not supported by its premise

70
Q

red herring

A

something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important question

71
Q

laissez faire

A

자유 방임

72
Q

rapacious

A

excessively grasping or covetous

73
Q

care a whit

A

to care just the smallest amount

74
Q

abet

A

to actively second or encourage

75
Q

figleaf

A

something intended to conceal what may be considered indecorous or indecent

76
Q

servitude

A

slavery or bondage of any kind

77
Q

sanctity

A

holiness, saintliness

78
Q

tuberculosis

A

결핵

79
Q

consulate

A

영사관

80
Q

hoist

A

들어올리다

81
Q

triage

A

부상자 분류(치료 우선순위를 정하기 위한)

82
Q

polyphony

A

use of one symbol for many sounds

83
Q

polymorphic

A

having many forms

84
Q

composite

A

made up of components

85
Q

repose

A

place; to lay down

86
Q

populace

A

the masses

87
Q

populous

A

containing many inhabitants

88
Q

portage

A

the act of transporting or carrying

89
Q

deport

A

expel from a country

90
Q

portfolio

A

case to carry papers

91
Q

posterity

A

후손

92
Q

postdiluvian

A

after the flood

93
Q

posthumous

A

after a person’s death

94
Q

post factum

A

after the event

95
Q

belabor

A

to insist repeatedly; harp on

ex) the english teacher belabored the point that students must write in full sentences

96
Q

belated

A

late

ex) i sent my wife a belated birthday card

97
Q

beleaguer

A

to harass

ex) the army, beleaguered by enemy troops, was forced to surrender

98
Q

belie

A

to misrepresent

ex) jim’s tough appearance belies his soft heart

99
Q

bellicosity

A

condition of being warlike or aggressive

100
Q

belligerence

A

hostility, tendency to fight

101
Q

bemuse

A

to confuse

102
Q

benefactor

A

patron; one who helps others

103
Q

beneficient

A

kindly; doing good

104
Q

benighted

A

unenlightened

105
Q

benign

A

harmless, kind

106
Q

bequeath

A

to hand down

ex) Mr.Ford will bequeath all of his possessions to his wife

107
Q

berate

A

to scold

108
Q

beastial

A

beastly

ex) many beastial acts were committed during the war

109
Q

bete noir

A

something especially dreaded or hated

110
Q

betoken

A

to indicate, signify

111
Q

bevy

A

group

ex) a bevy of cheerleaders gathered

112
Q

bibliophile

A

book lover

113
Q

bicameral

A

composed of two legislative branches

114
Q

bigotry

A

intolerance

115
Q

bipartisan

A

supported by two political parties

116
Q

bivouac

A

a temporary encampment

117
Q

blandishment

A

flattery

118
Q

blase

A

bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

119
Q

bleak

A

cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

120
Q

blight

A

affliction

ex) researchers are studying the cause of the potato blight

121
Q

blithe

A

joyful, cheerful; carefree

ex) in her youth karen was a blithe spirit

122
Q

blitzkrieg

A

a swift sudden military offensive, usually by combined air and moblie land forces

123
Q

bludgeon

A

to hit

124
Q

boisterous

A

rowdy, unrestrained

125
Q

bombastic

A

pompous; using inflated language

126
Q

bonafide

A

good faith, sincere , authentic

ex) i expect each of you to make a bonafide effort in this class

127
Q

bonanza

A

large amount

128
Q

bonhomie

A

atmosphere of good cheer

ex) dad and mom like dinner to be filled with bonhomie

129
Q

boon

A

blessing

ex) what a boon!

130
Q

boorish

A

rude; insensitive

131
Q

brahmin

A

a member of a cultural and social elite

132
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

133
Q

preclude

A

make impossible in advance

134
Q

precept

A

principle; law

135
Q

prehension

A

act of grasping

136
Q

prima facie

A

at first sight; on the face of it

137
Q

primapara

A

state of being the eldest child

138
Q

pro re nata

A

for an emergency (for the thing born)

139
Q

protogenetic

A

formed at the beginning

140
Q

protomorphic

A

primitive

141
Q

protoplast

A

an original ancestor

142
Q

protolithic

A

relating to the first stone age

143
Q

brazen

A

bold, shameless

ex) the brazen girl locked her parents out of the house after being scolded for lying

144
Q

brigand

A

outlaw

ex) some brigands like jesse james are romanticized in books&films

145
Q

broach

A

to mention for the first time

146
Q

bromide

A

a commonplace remark; a platitude

147
Q

brusque

A

abrupt in manner

ex) although professor robinson is brusque with students, he always has their best interest at heart

148
Q

bulwark

A

something serving as a defense

ex) U.S military bases in South Korea are bulwarks against~

149
Q

burly

A

brawny, husky

ex) the burly bouncer threw billy out of the club

150
Q

burnish

A

to polish

151
Q

bustle

A

commotion

ex) raised on a farm , jim isn’t used to the bustle of a big city

152
Q

cabal

A

small group of people united secretly to promote their interest

153
Q

cache

A

hiding places; something hidden

ex) the rebel army had a cache of weapons in a cave

154
Q

cachet

A

superior status; prestige

ex) Dr.Lee thinks that the cachet of lexus is worth the expense

155
Q

cadence

A

balanced, rhythmic flow

ex) the visitor enjoyed listening to its cadence