GRE34 Flashcards

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1
Q

cadge

A

to beg or get by begging

ex) why is that rich guy always trying to cadge a meal?

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2
Q

cajole

A

to flatter, coax, persuade

ex) the teacher cajoled the lazy student into completing his assignment

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3
Q

calamitous

A

disastrous, catastrophic

ex) scientists believe that the effort of pollution on the environment will be calamitous

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4
Q

callous

A

thick-skinned, insensitive

ex) the callous boy laughed at the miserable beggar

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5
Q

callow

A

immature

ex) though still a callow youth, he had~

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6
Q

calumny

A

false&malicious accusation, slander

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7
Q

camaraderie

A

good will and rapport among friends

ex) there’s a great camaraderie in Ms. Smith’s class

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8
Q

canard

A

false, deliberately misleading rumor or story

ex) the comedian likes to repeat the old canard that new jersey is a cultural desert

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9
Q

canon

A

an established principle; standard for judging

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10
Q

canonize

A

to declare a person a saint, raise to highest honors

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11
Q

cant

A

insincere talk; language of a particular group

ex) after the editor removed the cant from the senator’s speech, little was left

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12
Q

cantankerous

A

irritable; ill humored

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13
Q

canvas

A

to examine thoroughly; conduct a poll

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14
Q

carte blanche

A

unrestricted power

ex) the recording studio gave the rock band carte blanche to create the best record they could

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15
Q

caste

A

카스트 제도

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16
Q

castigate

A

to punish, chastize, criticize

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17
Q

casuistry

A

false or excessively subtle reasoning

ex) the judge accused the lawyer of casuistry when she offered ten meanings of the word is

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18
Q

pseudopsia

A

an optical illusion

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19
Q

pseudodox

A

false doctrine

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20
Q

pseudomorph

A

false or irregular form

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21
Q

pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy

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22
Q

psyche

A

the mind

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23
Q

psychic

A

perceptive of nonmaterial, spiritual forces; originating in the mind

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24
Q

psychedelic

A

mind-expanding

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25
Q

punctilio

A

a fine point of etiquette

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26
Q

punctual

A

prompt

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27
Q

punctate

A

like a point; ending in a point

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28
Q

putative

A

suppsoed

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29
Q

repute

A

consider; suppose

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30
Q

reputed

A

suposed to be such

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31
Q

inquest

A

an investigation; court or legal proceeding

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32
Q

inquistion

A

an investigation; act of inquiring

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33
Q

inquirer

A

one who asks a question

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34
Q

requisite

A

required

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35
Q

erect

A

fix in an upright position

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36
Q

erectile

A

able to be raised to an upright position

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37
Q

rectitude

A

moral uprightness

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38
Q

rectilinear

A

bounded by straight lines

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39
Q

recto

A

right-hand page of a book

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40
Q

retrograde

A

having a backward motion or direction

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41
Q

retroactive

A

applying to an earlier time

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42
Q

retrokject

A

throw back

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43
Q

retrovirus

A

a virus that synthesizes DNA from RNA instead of the reverse

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44
Q

categorical

A

absolute, without exception

ex) my answer is categorical; no exception will be made

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45
Q

catharsis

A

purification, cleansing

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46
Q

cathartic

A

relating to purification, cleansing

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47
Q

caucus

A

smaller group within an organization

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48
Q

causality

A

cause-and-effect relationship

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49
Q

cause celebre

A

any controversy that attracts great public attention

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50
Q

caustic

A

sarcastically biting;burning

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51
Q

cavalier

A

carefree, happy; showing offhand disregard; dismissive

ex) his cavalier approach annoys me; i prefer a systematic and careful approach

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52
Q

caveat

A

a warning; a qualification or explanation

ex) the experienced businessman added several important caveats to the contract

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53
Q

cavort

A

to frolic/장난치다

ex) the young couple cavorted on the beach all afternoon

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54
Q

cede

A

to surrender possession of something

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55
Q

celibate

A

abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried

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56
Q

censorious

A

severely critical

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57
Q

cerebral

A

intellectually sophisticated

ex) Joe’s interests tend toward cerebral subjects sch as literature/science

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58
Q

cessation

A

halt

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59
Q

chagrin

A

shame, embarrassment

ex) to his chagrin, john realized he has forgotten to say thank you to the man that saved his life

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60
Q

chalice

A

cup

ex) the winner of golf tournament receives a silver chalice

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61
Q

charlatan

A

fake

ex) ~by the state helps protect the public from charlatans

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62
Q

chary

A

cautious

63
Q

chauvinism

A

fanatical patriotism

64
Q

cherubic

A

sweet, innocent, resembling an angel

65
Q

chicanery

A

trickery, fraud

66
Q

chide

A

to scold

67
Q

chimera

A

something that is fantastic; fanciful mental illusion

ex) tim’s goal is a chimera

68
Q

chivalry

A

the qualities idealized by knighthood such as bravery

69
Q

choleric

A

short-tempered

70
Q

chromatic

A

relating to color

71
Q

churlish

A

rude; boorish

ex) the hotel guest apologized for his churlish behavior

72
Q

cipher

A

1) secret code

2) non-entity; worthless person or thing

73
Q

circumscribe

A

to limit narrowly; restrict

ex) the educator believes that a child’s reading should not be circumscribed

74
Q

ridibund

A

easily moved to laughter

75
Q

prerogative

A

a special right or privilege

76
Q

rogatory

A

requesting information

77
Q

rogation

A

solemn prayer

78
Q

derogatory

A

disparaging; belittling

79
Q

sanctimonious

A

pretending to be pious or righteous

80
Q

scibile

A

something that is possible to know

81
Q

sciolism

A

conceited and shallow knowledgeability

82
Q

conceit

A

자만심, 자부심

83
Q

prescient

A

having foresight

84
Q

nescient

A

absence of knowledge; ignorance

85
Q

scopic

A

visual

86
Q

periscope

A

optical instrument used to see things from a position not in at direct line of sight

87
Q

colonoscope

A

long, flexible instrument used to visually examine the colon

88
Q

prescribe

A

set down a rule; recommend a treatment

89
Q

nondescript

A

lacking interesting or distinctive qualities; dull

90
Q

secede

A

withdraw from membership in an alliance

91
Q

secretive

A

not open or frank

92
Q

sectile

A

relating to a mineral that can be cut smoothly by a knife

93
Q

intersection

A

the process or result of cutting across or through

94
Q

secant

A

a straight line that intersects a curve at two or more points

95
Q

sequel

A

something that follows

96
Q

inconsequential

A

insignificant;unimportant

97
Q

obsequious

A

overly submissive

98
Q

sequatious

A

disposed to follow another

99
Q

semiterrestial

A

partially living on land

100
Q

semiannual

A

occurring twice a year

101
Q

semiaquatic

A

not entirely adapted for living in water

102
Q

semitaur

A

in mythology, a creature that is half-man and half-bull

103
Q

circumspect

A

cautious, wary

hillary has adopted a circumspect approach

104
Q

clamber

A

to climb by crawling

105
Q

clamor

A

noisy outcry

106
Q

claustrophobia

A

fear of small confined places

107
Q

clemency

A

noun) lenient

ex) the prisoner appealed to the warden for clemency

108
Q

cloister

A

to confine; seclude

ex) the writer cloistered herself in a cabin

109
Q

coagulate

A

thicken, congeal

110
Q

coalesce

A
to cause to become one
ex) the class coalesced as the year went on
111
Q

coalition

A

an alliance

ex) a coalition of nations combined their forces to defeat the aggressor

112
Q

coda

A

concluding part of literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
ex) the novel’s coda suggests several ways to interpret the work

113
Q

codification

A

systematization

ex) codification of the state’s law was completed in 1886

114
Q

coercion

A

use of force

115
Q

cognate

A

related, similar

116
Q

cognizant

A

informed; conscious; aware

117
Q

cognomen

A

a surname; a nickname

ex) the two-hundred-pound football tackle is known by his cognomen “little john”

118
Q

coherence

A

condition of being intelligible an understandable

ex) coherence is considered a major virtue

119
Q

conhesion

A

the act or process of sticking together

ex) crime tends to rise when there is poor social cohesion

120
Q

collage

A

artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface

121
Q

colloquy

A

dialogue,conversation

ex) the university sponsored a colloquy on social problems

122
Q

commiseration

A

expression of pity

123
Q

commodity

A

something that can be turned to commercial advantage

ex) information is increasingly becoming a commodity

124
Q

comune

A

to be very sensitive and receptive to something

ex) the poet went for a walk to commune with nature

125
Q

communicable

A

transmittable

ex) outbreak of a communicable disease

126
Q

compendium

A

a brief, comprehensive summary

127
Q

awash

A

covered, filled, crowded

128
Q

prosthetic

A

of or relating to artificial body part

129
Q

swindle

A

to cheat out of money

130
Q

bugbear

A

persistent problem or source of annoyance

131
Q

paranoia

A

baseless or excessive suspicion of the motives of others

132
Q

redouble

A

to double, echo

133
Q

chummy

A

friendly; intimate

134
Q

gaffe

A

faux pas, a significant error/ mistake

135
Q

sliding scale

A

차등제

136
Q

interlocutor

A

대화 상대

137
Q

exasperate

A

몹시 화나다

138
Q

pillory

A

강력히 비판하다

139
Q

hold water

A

if a reason, argument, or explanation holds water it is true

140
Q

per se

A

본질적으로

141
Q

level

A

솔직하다

142
Q

tarmac

A

material used for making road surfaces

143
Q

noose

A

올가미/ 자승자박하다

144
Q

sensate

A

perceived by the senses

145
Q

sentisection

A

vivisection preformed without the use of anesthesia

146
Q

solarium

A

room exposed to sunlight

147
Q

solarize

A

expose to sunlight

148
Q

solstice

A

the point of time when the sun in furthest from the equator

149
Q

soliterraneous

A

relating to the meteorological effect of sun and earth

150
Q

solarimeter

A

device that measures the flux of the sun’s radiation

151
Q

solute

A

a substance dissolved in another one

152
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; debauchery

153
Q

somnambulance

A

walking in one’s sleep

154
Q

somniloquence

A

talking in one’s sleep