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ENARM 2023 > Grastro > Flashcards

Grastro Flashcards

1
Q

División de hemorragia digestiva alta y baja

A

Ángulo de Treitz

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2
Q

Causa más frecuente de hemorragia digestiva alta

A

Úlcera duodenal

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3
Q

Principal factor de riesgo para sangrado de tubo digestivo alto

A

AINES

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4
Q

Escala blatchford

Utilidad

A
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5
Q

% de pacientes con cirrosis que presentan varices esofágicas

A

50%

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6
Q

Complicación letal más letal más común de la cirrosis

A

Hemorragia secundaria a ruptura de varices esofágicas

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7
Q

Segunda causa de sangrado de tu o digestivo alto

A

Varices esofágicas

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8
Q

Estudio confirmatorio para el diagnóstico de Acalasia

A

Manometría de alta resolución

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9
Q

Tratamiento de primera linea para el tx de Acalasia

A

Miotomia de Heller + funduplicatura parcial (Dor)

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10
Q

Causa de cirrosis más frecuente en Mx

A

Alcoholismo

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11
Q

Causa viral más frecuente de cirrosis

A

Hepatitis C

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12
Q

Tipo de úlcera más susceptible a perforarse

A
  1. Úlcera prepilórica 40%
  2. Úlcera duodenal 28%
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ENARM 2023 (26 decks)

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