graphs Flashcards
tables
quantitative data (raw scores) converted to descriptive statistics that can be summarised in a table. comments/conclusions then included in a summary paragraph.
bar chart
a type of graph in which the frequency of each variable is represented by the height of the bars
bar chart uses
for visual representation of data using suitable graphical display so difference in mean values can easily be seen.
used when data divided into categories (discrete data).
scattergram
a type of graph that represents the strength and direction of a relationship between co-variables in a correlational analysis
scattergrams uses
correlations. depict associations (not differences) between co-variables.
normal distribution
a symmetrical bell-shaped curve. most people occupy the middle area. the mean, median and mode are all at the same central point.
many characteristics in a population, like height, weight and IQ are normally distributed.
skewed distributions
positive skew- when most of the distribution is concentrated on the left. may be the result of a very difficult test.
negative view- most of the distribution on the right. may be very easy test.