Grammar Terms Flashcards

1
Q

གསལ་བྱེད་

A

Consonants

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2
Q

འབྲེལ་སྒྲ།

A

Connective particle

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3
Q

སྔོན་འཇུག་

A

prefix

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4
Q

མིང་གཞི །

A

main letter

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5
Q

འདོགས་ཅན །

A

attached letter

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6
Q

དབྱངས །

A

vowel

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7
Q

རྗེས་འཇུག

A

suffix

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8
Q

ཡང་འཇུག

A

second suffix

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9
Q

མགོ་ཅན །

A

head letter

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10
Q

བདག་སྒྲ །

A

Person Particle

ཁོང་བོད་པ་རེད། རྒྱ་གར་བ་མ་རེད།
( S ) he is Tibetan .
( S ) he is not Indian.

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11
Q

བྱུང་ཁུངས །

A

Source Particle

ང་ ཁེ་ ཎ་ ཌ་ ནས་ ཡིན །
I’m from Canada.

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12
Q

ལ་དོན།

A

La - don Particle ( here : locative )

The ལ་དོན། particle marks the place, aim, goal or recipient of an action or event.

It is safe to say that the most common translations of the ལ་དོན། are : “to ,” “at,” “in ,” and “for.”

ང་ འཛིན་ ཁང་ ལ་ ཡོད །
I’m in the classroom.

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13
Q

དགག་སྒྲ།

A

Negation Particle

ཁོང་ དགེ་རྒན་ མ་ རེད །
( S ) he is not a teacher .

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14
Q

ཕྲད་གཞན་དབང་ཅན །

A

Dependent Particles

ཁྱེད་རང་གི་མིང་
your name, name of you

བོད་ཀྱི་ནང་ཆོས་
Buddhism of Tibet.

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15
Q

ཕྲད་རངདབང་ཅན །

A

Independent Particles

བཀྲ་ཤིས་བོད་པ་མ་རེད །
Tashi is not Tibetan.

སྤེན་པ་རྒྱ་གར་བ་མ་རེད ། Penpa is not Indian

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16
Q

མང་ཚིག།

A

Plural particle.

17
Q

དགག་སྒྲ་

A

The Negation Particle

མ་, མི་